Physical Activity and Acute Care Utilization Among Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1177/07334648241284828
Mairead M Bartley, Jennifer L St Sauver, Darrell R Schroeder, Nandita Khera, Emma Fortune, Joan M Griffin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

People living with dementia have high rates of hospitalizations. Identifying factors that influence hospitalization is important. This study examines the influence of physical activity levels on risk of hospitalization and emergency department (ED) use among older people living with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia followed in our primary care practice in Rochester, Minnesota, United States. We included those age 55 years and older, who had a clinic visit between June 1, 2019 and June 30, 2021 and completed a social determinants of health questionnaire about physical activity levels (n = 3090). Physical activity was classified as sufficiently active, insufficiently active, or physically inactive. Risk of hospitalization and ED visits by physical activity levels were examined. People who were physically inactive were at higher risk of hospitalization and ED visits (p < .001) compared with those who were sufficiently active. This highlights an area for health promotion in people living with MCI and dementia.

患有轻度认知障碍和痴呆症的老年人的体育锻炼和急症护理使用情况。
痴呆症患者的住院率很高。确定影响住院的因素非常重要。本研究探讨了在美国明尼苏达州罗切斯特市初级保健诊所就诊的患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)或痴呆症的老年人中,体育锻炼水平对住院和使用急诊科(ED)风险的影响。我们纳入了年龄在 55 岁及以上、在 2019 年 6 月 1 日至 2021 年 6 月 30 日期间接受过门诊就诊并填写了有关身体活动水平的健康社会决定因素问卷的老年人(n = 3090)。体力活动分为足够活跃、不够活跃或不活跃。根据体育锻炼水平对住院和急诊就诊风险进行了研究。与充分运动的人相比,缺乏运动的人住院和急诊就诊的风险更高(p < .001)。这凸显了促进 MCI 和痴呆症患者健康的一个领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.
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