Periodontal treatment needs in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease.

IF 0.9 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Special Care in Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.1111/scd.13077

Aglaia Zellos, Vassiliki Koutsochristou, Konstantina Dimakou, Ioanna Panayotou, Sultana Siahanidou, Eleftheria Roma-Giannikou, Alexandra Tsami

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Increased incidence of periodontal disease is described in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), implicating similarities in gut immunopathogenesis and periodontitis.

Aim: Evaluation of periodontal status and treatment needs of children with IBD in remission, according to disease phenotype, sex, age, and oral hygiene status, and compare them to age-matched healthy population of a dental practice.

Methods: Fifty-five children with IBD (mean age 12.27 ± 3.67 years) and 55 matched healthy controls of a dental practice (mean age 12.21 ± 3.96 years) were assessed with the simplified gingival index (GI-S) and the plaque control record (PCR) index and the community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITNs). A dental questionnaire on therapy, oral hygiene, gum bleeding, and dental attendance was completed by participants.

Results: Children with IBD in remission had higher gingival inflammation and periodontal treatment needs compared to controls. In patients with IBD, the CPITN was higher in older compared to younger children (59.37% vs. 47.83%) and in boys compared to girls (65% vs. 46.67%). Among controls, CPITN was also higher in older children (21.88% vs. 4.34%) and in boys (16% vs. 13.33%).

Conclusion: Older children and boys with IBD have more periodontal treatment needs, compared to controls, despite similar oral hygiene.

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患有炎症性肠病的儿童和青少年的牙周治疗需求。

背景：目的：根据疾病表型、性别、年龄和口腔卫生状况，评估缓解期IBD儿童的牙周状况和治疗需求，并与牙科诊所中年龄匹配的健康人群进行比较：用简化牙龈指数（GI-S）、牙菌斑控制记录（PCR）指数和社区牙周治疗需求指数（CPITNs）对牙科诊所的 55 名 IBD 儿童（平均年龄为 12.27 ± 3.67 岁）和 55 名匹配的健康对照组（平均年龄为 12.21 ± 3.96 岁）进行评估。参与者还填写了一份关于治疗、口腔卫生、牙龈出血和牙科就诊的牙科问卷：结果：与对照组相比，IBD 缓解期儿童的牙龈炎症和牙周治疗需求较高。在 IBD 患者中，年龄较大的儿童 CPITN 比年龄较小的儿童高（59.37% 对 47.83%），男孩 CPITN 比女孩高（65% 对 46.67%）。在对照组中，大龄儿童（21.88% 对 4.34%）和男孩（16% 对 13.33%）的 CPITN 也更高：结论：与对照组相比，患有 IBD 的大龄儿童和男孩需要更多的牙周治疗，尽管他们的口腔卫生情况相似。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Special Care in Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

14.30%

发文量

120

期刊介绍： Special Care in Dentistry is the official journal of the Special Care Dentistry Association, the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for Persons with Disabilities, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. It is the only journal published in North America devoted to improving oral health in people with special needs.