[Land Cover Simulation and Carbon Storage Assessment in Daqing City based on FLUS-InVEST Model].

Q2 Environmental Science
Xue Li, Wen Li, Yu Gao
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Abstract

Considering Daqing City as the research area, the impact of land cover change on carbon storage in the future was discussed, and the hot spots of carbon sequestration capacity were identified. The future land use simulation (FLUS) model was used to simulate the land cover pattern of a natural succession scenario, ecological protection scenario, urban development scenario, and comprehensive development scenario in 2030, and the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and trade-offs (InVEST) model was combined to estimate carbon storage in 2010, 2020, and 2030. Finally, the hot spot analysis tool was used to identify the cold hot spots of carbon sequestration capacity. The results showed the following: ① From 2010 to 2020, the area of cultivated land, water, and artificial surface increased, whereas the area of other land cover types decreased, and the total carbon storage decreased by 8.6×105 t. ② The land cover change of the natural succession scenario and urban development scenario in 2030 was similar to that of 2010-2020, with carbon storage decreasing by 1.16×106 t and 1.20×106 t, respectively. The carbon storage of the comprehensive development scenario decreased by 1.00×106 t compared with that in 2020, and carbon storage of the ecological protection scenario was 5.677 7×108 t, which increased by 2.53×106 t compared with that in 2020. ③ The conversion of grassland and wetland to cultivated land was the main cause of carbon storage loss, and the main contributor of carbon storage in the ecological protection scenarios was wetland. ④ The hot spots of carbon sequestration capacity were mainly located in the wetland area, and the cold spots were mainly distributed in the central part of Daqing City. The carbon sequestration capacity of cultivated land was not significant. According to the research results, to realize the urban transformation of Daqing City, we should insist on returning farmland to forest and grass, increase the intensity of returning moisture, improve the utilization rate of urban land, and increase green infrastructure in the main urban area.

[基于 FLUS-InVEST 模型的大庆市土地覆被模拟与碳储量评估]。
以大庆市为研究区域,探讨了未来土地覆被变化对碳封存的影响,并确定了碳封存能力的热点区域。利用未来土地利用模拟(FLUS)模型模拟了 2030 年自然演替情景、生态保护情景、城市发展情景和综合发展情景下的土地覆被格局,并结合生态系统服务综合评价与权衡(InVEST)模型相结合,估算出 2010 年、2020 年和 2030 年的碳储存量。最后,利用热点分析工具确定固碳能力的冷热点。结果表明:①2010-2020 年,耕地、水域和人工地表面积增加,其他土地覆被类型面积减少,总碳储量减少 8.6×105 t;②2030 年自然演替情景和城市发展情景的土地覆被变化与 2010-2020 年相似,碳储量分别减少 1.16×106 t 和 1.20×106 t。综合发展情景的碳储量比 2020 年减少了 1.00×106 t,生态保护情景的碳储量为 5.677 7×108 t,比 2020 年增加了 2.53×106 t。生态保护情景的碳储量为 5.677 7×108 t,比 2020 年增加了 2.53×106 t。碳封存能力的热点主要分布在湿地地区,冷点主要分布在大庆市中部地区。耕地固碳能力不显著。根据研究结果,大庆市要实现城市转型,应坚持退耕还林还草,加大退墒力度,提高城市土地利用率,增加主城区绿色基础设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science
Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15329
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