Effect of Multivitamins on the Color Stability of Dental Materials Used in Pediatric Dentistry: An In Vitro Study.

IF 4.7 3区工程技术 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE

Polymers Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.3390/polym16202948

María Arregui, Josefina Del Pilar Contreras Arellano, Ana Veloso Durán, Francisco Guinot Jimeno

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Abstract

The longevity and acceptance of aesthetic dental materials are directly proportional to color stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of multivitamins and the color stability of dental restorative materials. A total of 45 discs of nanohybrid composite, 45 of Reinforced Glass Ionomer (RGI), and 45 of Giomer were prepared. Subsequently, the samples were randomly divided into three solution groups (n = 15): Group 1-Sambucol Pediatric Syrup, Group 2-Hidropolivital Baby Drops, and Group 3-artificial saliva, which is preparation for patients with xerostomia. For 28 days, the specimens were immersed in 10 mL of each multivitamin for two minutes every 24 h. Color measurements were repeated on days 7, 14, 21, and 28. Statistical analysis was performed using the Jamovi software version 2.2.5, employing the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality and the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-parametric data. When comparing materials, statistically significant differences (p < 0.001) were observed between RGI and Giomer, and RGI and composite, but not between Giomer and composite (p = 0.716). The highest change was observed in RGI-Hidropolivital ΔE₀₀ = 3.27 (2.38-4.59) and the least in composite-Sambucol ΔE₀₀ = 0.72 (0.30-1.18). In conclusion, the exposure time and the multivitamin influence the color change of restorative materials.

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多种维生素对儿童牙科所用牙科材料颜色稳定性的影响：体外研究

牙科美容材料的使用寿命和接受度与颜色稳定性成正比。本研究旨在分析多种维生素的使用与牙科修复材料颜色稳定性之间的关系。共制备了 45 片纳米杂化复合材料、45 片强化玻璃离子聚合物（RGI）和 45 片 Giomer。随后，样品被随机分为三个溶液组（n = 15）：第 1 组--三丁酚小儿糖浆，第 2 组--喜多彼维他婴儿滴剂，第 3 组--人工唾液，即为口腔干燥症患者准备的唾液。第 7、14、21 和 28 天重复测量颜色。统计分析采用 Jamovi 软件 2.2.5 版，对正态性采用 Shapiro-Wilk 检验，对非参数数据采用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验。在比较材料时，观察到 RGI 和 Giomer、RGI 和复合材料之间有显著的统计学差异（p < 0.001），但 Giomer 和复合材料之间没有差异（p = 0.716）。在 RGI-Hidropolivital ΔE00 = 3.27（2.38-4.59）中观察到的变化最大，而在复合-Sambucol ΔE00 = 0.72（0.30-1.18）中观察到的变化最小。总之，暴露时间和复合维生素会影响修复材料的颜色变化。

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来源期刊

Polymers POLYMER SCIENCE-

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

16.00%

发文量

4697

审稿时长

1.3 months

期刊介绍： Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360) is an international, open access journal of polymer science. It publishes research papers, short communications and review papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Polymers provides an interdisciplinary forum for publishing papers which advance the fields of (i) polymerization methods, (ii) theory, simulation, and modeling, (iii) understanding of new physical phenomena, (iv) advances in characterization techniques, and (v) harnessing of self-assembly and biological strategies for producing complex multifunctional structures.