Depressive symptoms and associated socioeconomic and clinic factors: Three different years data from Türkiye.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Selçuk Özdin, Kerem Laçiner, Ömer Böke, Servet Aker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Depression is one of the main diseases that cause disability. It is more common in various sociodemographic situations.

Aims: This study investigated the risk factors associated with depressive symptoms and changes over the years based on data from a sample from the Republic of Türkiye. It was also intended to compare depressive symptoms and inflation rates by years.

Method: Data for 2016, 2019 and 2022 from the Turkish Health Survey performed by the Turkish Statistical Institute were used in the study. Data for age, sex, marital status, education level, employment status, accompanying chronic health problems, restrictions in daily activities associated with health problems and problems accessing psychological treatment due to difficulty in paying were evaluated in terms of depressive symptoms.

Results: Higher depressive symptoms were determined in women, the widowed and divorced, individuals with a low level of education, the unemployed, individuals with chronic health problems, those with restrictions in daily activities associated with chronic health problems and those with problems accessing psychological treatment due to difficulty in paying. Although inflation rates increased over the years, the severity of depressive symptoms decreased. A moderate positive correlation was observed between depressive symptoms and basic activities of daily living.

Conclusions: Developing policies aimed at groups with high depressive symptoms may be important in combating depression.

抑郁症状及相关的社会经济和诊所因素:来自土耳其的三年数据。
背景:抑郁症是导致残疾的主要疾病之一:抑郁症是导致残疾的主要疾病之一。目的:本研究基于图尔基耶共和国的样本数据,调查了与抑郁症状相关的风险因素以及这些年来的变化情况。研究还旨在比较抑郁症状和不同年份的通货膨胀率:研究采用了土耳其统计研究所进行的土耳其健康调查中2016年、2019年和2022年的数据。从抑郁症状的角度对年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、就业状况、伴随的慢性健康问题、与健康问题相关的日常活动限制以及因支付困难而获得心理治疗的问题等数据进行了评估:女性、丧偶和离异者、受教育程度低者、失业者、有慢性健康问题者、因慢性健康问题导致日常活动受限者以及因支付困难而难以获得心理治疗者的抑郁症状较重。虽然通货膨胀率逐年上升,但抑郁症状的严重程度却有所下降。抑郁症状与基本日常生活活动之间呈中度正相关:结论:针对抑郁症状严重的群体制定政策可能对防治抑郁症有重要意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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