Unlocking agro-ecosystem sustainability: exploring the bottom-up effects of microbes, plants, and insect herbivores.

IF 3.5 1区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY
Wei Zhang, Lukasz L Stelinski, Amr Mohamed, Guangmin Wang, Gianluca Tettamanti, Moxian Chen, Mingsheng Hong, Ella Z Daly, Jan Bruin, David Renault, Nemat O Keyhani, Qi Zhao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Agricultural ecosystem formation and evolution depend on interactions and communication between multiple organisms. Within this context, communication occurs between microbes, plants, and insects, often involving the release and perception of a wide range of chemical cues. Unraveling how this information is coded and interpreted is critical to expanding our understanding of how agricultural ecosystems function in terms of competition and cooperation. Investigations examining dual interactions (e.g. plant-microbe, insect-microbe, and insect-plant) have resolved some basic components of this communication. However, there is a need for systematically examining multitrophic interactions that occur simultaneously between microorganisms, insects, and plants. A more thorough understanding of these multitrophic interactions has been made possible by recent advancements in the study of such ecological interactions, which are based on a variety of contemporary technologies such as artificial intelligence sensors, multi-omics, metabarcoding, and others. Frequently, these developments have led to the discovery of startling examples of each member manipulating the other. Here, we review recent advances in the understanding of bottom-up chemical communication between microorganisms, plants, and insects, and their consequences. We discuss the components of these "chemo-languages" and how they modify outcomes of multi-species interactions across trophic levels. Further, we suggest prospects for translating the current basic understanding of multitrophic interactions into strategies that could be applied in agricultural ecosystems to increase food safety and security.

开启农业生态系统的可持续性:探索微生物、植物和昆虫食草动物自下而上的影响。
农业生态系统的形成和进化取决于多种生物之间的相互作用和交流。在这种情况下,微生物、植物和昆虫之间会进行交流,通常涉及释放和感知各种化学线索。了解这些信息是如何编码和解释的,对于加深我们对农业生态系统如何在竞争与合作中发挥作用的理解至关重要。对双重相互作用(如植物-微生物、昆虫-微生物和昆虫-植物)的研究已经解决了这种交流的一些基本问题。然而,有必要对微生物、昆虫和植物之间同时发生的多营养体相互作用进行系统研究。近年来,基于人工智能传感器、多组学、代谢条码等各种当代技术,对此类生态相互作用的研究取得了长足进步,从而使人们有可能更透彻地了解这些多营养体相互作用。这些技术的发展经常会发现一些令人震惊的例子,说明每个成员都在操纵另一个成员。在这里,我们将回顾微生物、植物和昆虫之间自下而上的化学交流的最新进展及其后果。我们将讨论这些 "化学语言 "的组成部分,以及它们是如何改变跨营养级多物种相互作用的结果的。此外,我们还提出了将目前对多营养级相互作用的基本认识转化为可应用于农业生态系统以提高食品安全和保障的战略的前景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
12.10%
发文量
81
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The official journal of the International Society of Zoological Sciences focuses on zoology as an integrative discipline encompassing all aspects of animal life. It presents a broader perspective of many levels of zoological inquiry, both spatial and temporal, and encourages cooperation between zoology and other disciplines including, but not limited to, physics, computer science, social science, ethics, teaching, paleontology, molecular biology, physiology, behavior, ecology and the built environment. It also looks at the animal-human interaction through exploring animal-plant interactions, microbe/pathogen effects and global changes on the environment and human society. Integrative topics of greatest interest to INZ include: (1) Animals & climate change (2) Animals & pollution (3) Animals & infectious diseases (4) Animals & biological invasions (5) Animal-plant interactions (6) Zoogeography & paleontology (7) Neurons, genes & behavior (8) Molecular ecology & evolution (9) Physiological adaptations
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