Insecticidal and Repellent Activity of Essential Oils from Seven Different Plant Species against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Insects Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI:10.3390/insects15100755
Misha Khalil, Mishal Khizar, Dalal Suleiman Alshaya, Asifa Hameed, Noor Muhammad, Muhammad Binyameen, Muhammad Azeem, Mussurat Hussain, Qaisar Abbas, Kotb A Attia, Tawaf Ali Shah
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) is the most destructive pest of stored grain commodities. To control the attack of this insect pest, it is important to develop non-hazardous alternatives to replace fumigants. This study examined the fumigant toxicity and repellent activity of seven essential oils (Chinopodium ambrosiodes, Pinus roxburghii, Zanthoxylum armatum, Lepidium sativum, Azadirachta indica, Baccharis teindalensis, and Origanum majorana) against adult T. castaneum under controlled laboratory conditions. The fumigant toxicity and repellent activities of essential oils were tested using five different doses (62.5, 125, 250, 500, and 1000 µg) in vapour-phase fumigation and four-arm olfactometer bioassays, respectively. In vapor-phase fumigation bioassays, mortality data were recorded after 24, 48, and 72 h. The results showed that C. ambrosiodes and P. roxburghii essential oils are potential fumigants against adult T. castaneum. In repellency bioassays, a one-week-old adult population of T. castaneum was used to test the repellency potential of the essential oils. The results indicated that C. ambrosiodes and P. roxburghii had significant repellency potential against T. castaneum. Overall, we conclude that these essential oils have strong repellent and fumigant properties and can be used as potential repellent compounds to deter the insects.

七种不同植物的精油对蓖麻鳞虫(鞘翅目:Tenebrionidae)的杀虫和驱虫活性。
Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) 是储藏谷物中最具破坏性的害虫。为了控制这种害虫的侵袭,必须开发无害的替代品来取代熏蒸剂。本研究考察了七种精油(Chinopodium ambrosiodes、Pinus roxburghii、Zanthoxylum armatum、Lepidium sativum、Azadirachta indica、Baccharis teindalensis 和 Origanum majorana)在受控实验室条件下对蓖麻成虫的熏蒸毒性和驱避活性。在气相熏蒸和四臂嗅觉仪生物测定中,分别使用了五种不同的剂量(62.5、125、250、500 和 1000 µg),测试了精油的熏蒸毒性和驱避活性。在气相熏蒸生物测定中,记录了 24、48 和 72 小时后的死亡率数据。结果表明,C. ambrosiodes 和 P. roxburghii 精油是针对蓖麻成虫的潜在熏蒸剂。在驱避性生物测定中,用一周大的蓖麻成虫群体来测试精油的驱避潜力。结果表明,C. ambrosiodes 和 P. roxburghii 对蓖麻具有显著的驱避潜力。总之,我们得出结论,这些精油具有很强的驱虫和熏蒸特性,可用作潜在的驱虫化合物来阻止昆虫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Insects
Insects Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1013
审稿时长
21.77 days
期刊介绍: Insects (ISSN 2075-4450) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal of entomology published by MDPI online quarterly. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications related to the biology, physiology and the behavior of insects and arthropods. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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