Worldwide prevalence of chagas cardiomyopathy-an analysis from the global burden of disease dataset.

IF 5.4 2区医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Infection Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1007/s15010-024-02408-5

Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Rachel Marcus, Salim S Virani, Michael D Shapiro, Robert J Mentz, Luis E Echeverria, Jonathan T Arcobello, Dmitry Abramov

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The worldwide prevalence of Chagas Cardiomyopathy (CCM) as well as the trends in the prevalence of CCM over time have not been well characterized.

Methods: An analysis of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data from 1990 to 2019 was conducted to assess the burden of CCM. This study focused on determining the prevalence of CCM, along with its age-standardized prevalence rate (ASR) per 1,00,000 people, considering various patient demographics and geographical regions as defined in the GBD. Additionally, the study examined the temporal trends over this 30-year period by calculating the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) in CCM prevalence for the global population and specific subgroups.

Results: Worldwide, the GBD reported 220,166 individuals with CCM in 1990 and 2,83,236 individuals in 2019, with a decline in the ASR from 5.23 (3.34-7.47) to 3.42 (2.2-4.91) per 1,00,000 individuals during that period. In 2019, the prevalence was highest in individuals over age 70 and in males compared to females. Among available geographic classifications in 2019, Latin American regions had the highest rates (ASR of 39.49-61.15/1,00,000), while high income North American and Western European regions had the lowest rates (ASRs of 0.67 and 0.34/1,00,000, respectively). Between 1990 and 2019, the worldwide prevalence of CCM per 1,00,000 decreased (EAPC of -0.35, -0.37 to -0.32), with similar trends among most regions and subgroups.

Conclusion: This analysis of the GBD data reveals both global and country-specific patterns in the prevalence and trends of CCM. Notably, CCM shows the highest prevalence in Latin American countries, although it's also significantly present in regions beyond Latin America. Notably, the global age-standardized rate of CCM is on the decline, suggesting improvements in healthcare strategies or lifestyle changes across the world.

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南美锥虫病心肌病的全球流行率--来自全球疾病负担数据集的分析。

目的：恰加斯心肌病（CCM）在全球的患病率以及患病率随时间变化的趋势尚未得到很好的描述：对 1990 年至 2019 年的全球疾病负担（GBD）数据进行了分析，以评估南美锥虫病的负担。这项研究的重点是确定慢性阻塞性肺病的患病率及其每 100,000 人的年龄标准化患病率 (ASR)，同时考虑到 GBD 中定义的各种患者人口统计学特征和地理区域。此外，该研究还通过计算全球人口和特定亚群的 CCM 患病率的估计年度百分比变化 (EAPC)，研究了这 30 年间的时间趋势：1990年，GBD报告全球有220,166人患有慢性阻塞性肺病，2019年报告有2,83,236人患有慢性阻塞性肺病，在此期间，每100,000人的ASR从5.23（3.34-7.47）下降到3.42（2.2-4.91）。2019 年，70 岁以上人群和男性的发病率均高于女性。在 2019 年的现有地理分类中，拉丁美洲地区的发病率最高（ASR 为 39.49-61.15/1 00,000），而高收入的北美和西欧地区发病率最低（ASR 分别为 0.67 和 0.34/1 00,000）。1990 年至 2019 年间，全球每 100 000 人中的中枢神经系统疾病患病率有所下降（EAPC 为-0.35，-0.37 至-0.32），大多数地区和亚群的趋势相似：对 GBD 数据的分析揭示了 CCM 发病率和趋势的全球和国家模式。值得注意的是，CCM 在拉美国家的流行率最高，但在拉美以外的地区也很普遍。值得注意的是，CCM 的全球年龄标准化发病率正在下降，这表明世界各地的医疗保健策略或生活方式发生了变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Infection 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

12.50

自引率

1.30%

发文量

224

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Infection is a journal dedicated to serving as a global forum for the presentation and discussion of clinically relevant information on infectious diseases. Its primary goal is to engage readers and contributors from various regions around the world in the exchange of knowledge about the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases, both in outpatient and inpatient settings. The journal covers a wide range of topics, including: Etiology: The study of the causes of infectious diseases. Pathogenesis: The process by which an infectious agent causes disease. Diagnosis: The methods and techniques used to identify infectious diseases. Treatment: The medical interventions and strategies employed to treat infectious diseases. Public Health: Issues of local, regional, or international significance related to infectious diseases, including prevention, control, and management strategies. Hospital Epidemiology: The study of the spread of infectious diseases within healthcare settings and the measures to prevent nosocomial infections. In addition to these, Infection also includes a specialized "Images" section, which focuses on high-quality visual content, such as images, photographs, and microscopic slides, accompanied by brief abstracts. This section is designed to highlight the clinical and diagnostic value of visual aids in the field of infectious diseases, as many conditions present with characteristic clinical signs that can be diagnosed through inspection, and imaging and microscopy are crucial for accurate diagnosis. The journal's comprehensive approach ensures that it remains a valuable resource for healthcare professionals and researchers in the field of infectious diseases.