Magnetic gelatin-hesperidin microrobots promote proliferation and migration of dermal fibroblasts.

IF 3.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Frontiers in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-10-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fchem.2024.1478338
Xuyan Sun, Hua Yang, Han Zhang, Weiwei Zhang, Chunyu Liu, Xiaoxiao Wang, Wenping Song, Lin Wang, Qingsong Zhao
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Abstract

Dermal fibroblasts play a crucial role in the formation of granulation tissue in skin wounds. Consequently, the differentiation, migration, and proliferation of dermal fibroblasts are considered key factors in the skin wound healing process. However, in patients with diabetic foot ulcers, the proliferation and migration of fibroblasts are impaired by reactive oxygen species and inflammatory factors impair. Therefore, a novel magnetic gelatin-hesperidin microrobots drug delivery system was developed using microfluidics. The morphology, motility characteristics, and drug release of the microrobot were assessed, along with its impact on the proliferation and migration of human dermal fibroblasts under high-glucose conditions. Subjected to a rotating magnetic field, the microrobots exhibit precise, controllable, and flexible autonomous motion, achieving a maximum speed of 9.237 μm/s. In vitro drug release experiments revealed that approximately 78% of the drug was released within 30 min. It was demonstrated through cellular experiments that the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts was actively promoted by the nanorobot, the migration ability of fibroblasts in a high-glucose state was enhanced, and good biocompatibility was exhibited. Hence, our study may provide a novel drug delivery system with significant potential for promoting the healing of diabetic foot wounds.

磁性明胶-橙皮甙微型机器人可促进真皮成纤维细胞的增殖和迁移。
真皮成纤维细胞在皮肤伤口肉芽组织的形成过程中起着至关重要的作用。因此,真皮成纤维细胞的分化、迁移和增殖被认为是皮肤伤口愈合过程中的关键因素。然而,在糖尿病足溃疡患者中,成纤维细胞的增殖和迁移受到活性氧和炎症因子的损害。因此,研究人员利用微流控技术开发了一种新型磁性明胶-橙皮甙微机器人给药系统。研究人员评估了微机器人的形态、运动特性和药物释放情况,以及它在高葡萄糖条件下对人真皮成纤维细胞增殖和迁移的影响。在旋转磁场的作用下,微机器人表现出精确、可控和灵活的自主运动,最大速度达到 9.237 μm/s。体外药物释放实验表明,约 78% 的药物在 30 分钟内释放。通过细胞实验证明,纳米机器人能积极促进人体真皮成纤维细胞的增殖,增强成纤维细胞在高葡萄糖状态下的迁移能力,并表现出良好的生物相容性。因此,我们的研究可能为促进糖尿病足伤口愈合提供了一种具有巨大潜力的新型给药系统。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Chemistry
Frontiers in Chemistry Chemistry-General Chemistry
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
3.60%
发文量
1540
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Chemistry is a high visiblity and quality journal, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the chemical sciences. Field Chief Editor Steve Suib at the University of Connecticut is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to academics, industry leaders and the public worldwide. Chemistry is a branch of science that is linked to all other main fields of research. The omnipresence of Chemistry is apparent in our everyday lives from the electronic devices that we all use to communicate, to foods we eat, to our health and well-being, to the different forms of energy that we use. While there are many subtopics and specialties of Chemistry, the fundamental link in all these areas is how atoms, ions, and molecules come together and come apart in what some have come to call the “dance of life”. All specialty sections of Frontiers in Chemistry are open-access with the goal of publishing outstanding research publications, review articles, commentaries, and ideas about various aspects of Chemistry. The past forms of publication often have specific subdisciplines, most commonly of analytical, inorganic, organic and physical chemistries, but these days those lines and boxes are quite blurry and the silos of those disciplines appear to be eroding. Chemistry is important to both fundamental and applied areas of research and manufacturing, and indeed the outlines of academic versus industrial research are also often artificial. Collaborative research across all specialty areas of Chemistry is highly encouraged and supported as we move forward. These are exciting times and the field of Chemistry is an important and significant contributor to our collective knowledge.
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