Comparison of sublethal effects of 3 acaricides on life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Acari: Tarsonemidae).

IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Sijin Bi, Huiling Huang, Chuqin Huang, Merezha Jishi, Jing Zhang, Ting Xiong, Yannan Zhang
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Abstract

To assess the effects of sublethal concentrations of 3 acaricides-Bifenazate, Etoxazole, and Azocyclotin-on the development and reproduction of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks. Our results indicated that the LC20 values of Bifenazate, Etoxazole, and Azocyclotin against T. urticae are 3.196, 25.249, and 32.387 mg/L, and against P. latus to be 18.058, 4.641, and 13.755 mg/L, respectively. Sublethal concentrations of these acaricides significantly impacted the development time, lifespan, and fecundity of both mite species. Among the acaricides, Azocyclotin significantly extended the immature developmental period of T. urticae and P. latus. All acaricides reduced the lifespan and fecundity of both species, with Etoxazole having the most substantial impact on the daily fecundity and reproductive of T. urticae. The intrinsic rates of natural increase (rm) for T. urticae exposed to Bifenazate, Etoxazole, and Azocyclotin were 0.17, -0.04, and 0.20, respectively. For P. latus, the rm values were 0.27, 0.23, and 0.25, respectively. These results suggest that under the exposure of sublethal acaricides, P. latus gained a competitive advantage in population competition. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the differential impacts of acaricides on various mite species to develop effective pest management strategies.

3 种杀螨剂对 Tetranychus urticae Koch(螨类:Tetranychidae)和 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks(螨类:Tarsonemidae)生命表参数的亚致死效应比较。
评估 3 种杀螨剂--联苯苄螨酯、乙螨唑和氮环菌素的亚致死浓度对 Tetranychus urticae Koch(螨类:Tetranychidae)和 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks 的发育和繁殖的影响。结果表明,联苯苄唑、依托沙唑和唑螨酯对 T. urticae 的 LC20 值分别为 3.196、25.249 和 32.387 mg/L,对 P. latus 的 LC20 值分别为 18.058、4.641 和 13.755 mg/L。这些杀螨剂的亚致死浓度对两种螨虫的发育时间、寿命和繁殖力都有显著影响。在杀螨剂中,Azocyclotin 能明显延长 T. urticae 和 P. latus 的未成熟发育期。所有杀螨剂都会减少两种螨虫的寿命和繁殖力,其中依托沙唑对 T. urticae 的日繁殖力和生殖能力影响最大。暴露于联苯苄唑、乙螨唑和氮环菌素的 T. urticae 的内在自然增长率(rm)分别为 0.17、-0.04 和 0.20。对于 P. latus,rm 值分别为 0.27、0.23 和 0.25。这些结果表明,在亚致死杀螨剂的作用下,花斑潜鸭在种群竞争中获得了竞争优势。这些发现强调了了解杀螨剂对不同螨类的不同影响对制定有效的害虫管理策略的重要性。
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来源期刊
Environmental Entomology
Environmental Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
97
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Environmental Entomology is published bimonthly in February, April, June, August, October, and December. The journal publishes reports on the interaction of insects with the biological, chemical, and physical aspects of their environment. In addition to research papers, Environmental Entomology publishes Reviews, interpretive articles in a Forum section, and Letters to the Editor.
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