Nutrition Interventions for Youth with Dyslipidemia: Who, What, When, and Where?

IF 5.7 2区医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Current Atherosclerosis Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1007/s11883-024-01236-0

Maya Rashad, Lauren Williams, Don P Wilson

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purposeof review: A heart-healthy lifestyle adopted during childhood and sustained throughout life can reduce cardiovascular disease risk in youth with dyslipidemia. In this review, we discuss nutrition recommendations for youth (< 18 years-of-age) with dyslipidemia, compare recommendations for youth versus those for adults, review published data regarding nutrition management in the pediatric population, and discuss strategies for successful implementation in a clinical setting.

Recent findings: Recent publications highlight the characteristics of genetic and acquired hypertriglyceridemia disorders, dietary adjuncts used for lipid-lowering, and the effectiveness of a multi-disciplinary team approach. Nutrition interventions remain a cornerstone of lipid management and cardiovascular disease risk reduction in youth with dyslipidemia. Nutrition counseling should include age and developmentally appropriate education while also addressing barriers to implementing a heart-healthy lifestyle. A registered dietitian nutritionist plays an important role within a multidisciplinary clinic setting by providing dietary recommendations to address the needs of youth with dyslipidemia.

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对患有血脂异常的青少年进行营养干预：谁、做什么、何时、何地？

综述目的：在儿童时期采用并终生坚持有益心脏健康的生活方式，可降低血脂异常青少年患心血管疾病的风险。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了针对青少年的营养建议（最近的研究结果：最近的出版物强调了遗传性和获得性高甘油三酯血症疾病的特点、用于降脂的饮食辅助方法以及多学科团队方法的有效性。营养干预仍然是血脂异常青少年血脂管理和降低心血管疾病风险的基石。营养咨询应包括与年龄和发育相适应的教育，同时还要解决实施有益心脏健康的生活方式的障碍。注册营养师在多学科诊疗环境中发挥着重要作用，可针对血脂异常青少年的需求提供饮食建议。

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来源期刊

Current Atherosclerosis Reports 医学-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.