Caroline Toney-Noland, Ronald S Cohen, Lenae Joe, Peiyi Kan, Henry C Lee
{"title":"Factors Associated with Inequities in Donor Milk Bank Access Among Different Hospitals.","authors":"Caroline Toney-Noland, Ronald S Cohen, Lenae Joe, Peiyi Kan, Henry C Lee","doi":"10.1089/bfm.2024.0199","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> Donor human milk (DHM) can provide many benefits to neonates. This study examines access to DHM and how structural barriers may exacerbate inequities. <b><i>Study Design:</i></b> The median test and analysis of variance test were used to compare the distribution of maternal race/ethnicity and insurance status variables with DHM access for California neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in 2021. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Across 124 NICUs, those serving a higher percentage of white families were more likely to have access to DHM (<i>p</i> = 0.04). NICUs with a higher percentage of Hispanic families were less likely to have access to DHM (<i>p</i> = 0.03). Hospitals that had higher proportions of uninsured patients were also less likely to have access to DHM (<i>p</i> = 0.015). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Inequities in DHM access and use among NICU infants begin at the structural level. Policies that reduce barriers to DHM access may reduce health inequities for Hispanic and uninsured families.</p>","PeriodicalId":9142,"journal":{"name":"Breastfeeding Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Breastfeeding Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2024.0199","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Donor human milk (DHM) can provide many benefits to neonates. This study examines access to DHM and how structural barriers may exacerbate inequities. Study Design: The median test and analysis of variance test were used to compare the distribution of maternal race/ethnicity and insurance status variables with DHM access for California neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in 2021. Results: Across 124 NICUs, those serving a higher percentage of white families were more likely to have access to DHM (p = 0.04). NICUs with a higher percentage of Hispanic families were less likely to have access to DHM (p = 0.03). Hospitals that had higher proportions of uninsured patients were also less likely to have access to DHM (p = 0.015). Conclusion: Inequities in DHM access and use among NICU infants begin at the structural level. Policies that reduce barriers to DHM access may reduce health inequities for Hispanic and uninsured families.
期刊介绍:
Breastfeeding Medicine provides unparalleled peer-reviewed research, protocols, and clinical applications to ensure optimal care for mother and infant. The Journal answers the growing demand for evidence-based research and explores the immediate and long-term outcomes of breastfeeding, including its epidemiologic, physiologic, and psychological benefits. It is the exclusive source of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine protocols.
Breastfeeding Medicine coverage includes:
Breastfeeding recommendations and protocols
Health consequences of artificial feeding
Physiology of lactation and biochemistry of breast milk
Optimal nutrition for the breastfeeding mother
Breastfeeding indications and contraindications
Managing breastfeeding discomfort, pain, and other complications
Breastfeeding the premature or sick infant
Breastfeeding in the chronically ill mother
Management of the breastfeeding mother on medication
Infectious disease transmission through breast milk and breastfeeding
The collection and storage of human milk and human milk banking
Measuring the impact of being a “baby-friendly” hospital
Cultural competence and cultural sensitivity
International public health issues including social and economic issues.