A novel supraorbital surgical approach for enucleation in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedaries): cadaveric study.

IF 2.3 2区农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES

BMC Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1186/s12917-024-04306-2

Mohamed Marzok, Mohamed A Nazih, Adel I Almubarak, Mohamed W El-Sherif

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Enucleation and exenteration are widely utilized ophthalmic procedures in veterinary practice, involving the complete removal of the eye and comprehensive extraction of orbital contents, respectively. These procedures are indicated for pain relief, excision, and management of neoplasia metastases, and addressing severe medically untreatable conditions.

Aim: This study aimed to develop an orbital enucleation surgical approach. The study evaluated the applicability of the new approach and investigated the impact of the surgical procedure.

Methods: Anatomical dissection of three cadaveric heads and surgical orbital enucleation in four cadaveric heads were performed. Anatomical data was collected, and feasibility, safety and applicability of the procedure were assessed.

Results: Anatomical dissection showed a distinctive large orbital fossa, providing a suitable surgical window to access orbital structures. The procedure was found to be feasible, facilitating the complete removal of the orbital content. Notably, the preservation of intact eyelids was prioritized to enhance cosmetic appearance.

Conclusion: The presented orbital enucleation technique proved to be feasible, safe, reproducible, and required basic surgical skills to perform.

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对单峰骆驼（Camelus dromedaries）进行去核手术的新型眶上手术方法：尸体研究。

背景：眼球摘除术和眼球摘除术是兽医临床上广泛使用的眼科手术，分别涉及眼球的完全摘除和眼眶内容物的全面摘除。目的：本研究旨在开发一种眼眶去核手术方法。研究评估了新方法的适用性，并调查了手术过程的影响：方法：对三具尸体头部进行解剖，并对四具尸体头部进行眼眶去核手术。收集解剖数据，评估手术的可行性、安全性和适用性：结果：解剖显示了一个独特的大眼眶窝，为进入眼眶结构提供了一个合适的手术窗口。该手术是可行的，有助于完全切除眼眶内容物。值得注意的是，该手术优先保留了完整的眼睑，以增强外观美感：结论：所介绍的眼眶去核术证明是可行、安全、可重复的，并且需要基本的手术技能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BMC Veterinary Research VETERINARY SCIENCES-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

3.80%

发文量

420

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Veterinary Research is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of veterinary science and medicine, including the epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of medical conditions of domestic, companion, farm and wild animals, as well as the biomedical processes that underlie their health.