A Local Heating Profile to Manage Lower Back Pain in an Automotive Seat: A Pilot Study.

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Matt M Mallette, Nathaniel Gur-Arie, Nicola Gerrett
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lower back pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent health losses in adults worldwide. Historically, heat has been successfully used for treating pain and relieving tight muscles. Given the effective contact with the occupant's back and proximity to the heat source, coupled with increasing commute times, automotive seats offer an opportunity to intervene. Fifteen adults (nine female) who experienced acute, subacute, and chronic lower back pain were recruited to examine the effectiveness of heat delivered to the lower back in providing temporary pain relief. Participants sat in a car seat for 38 min on two days, which included a 5-min baseline followed by a 33-min intervention; control, or localized. For the control condition, participants sat for 33 min without any thermal devices on, while the localized condition heated and maintained the seat surface temperature of the lower seat back area to ~45 °C. Over the 33-min control condition, the back skin temperature increased by ~1-2 °C and did not impact the subjective LBP. Heating the lower back for 33 min to ~39 °C reduced the subjective LBP by 10%. We demonstrated that lower back pain can be alleviated from an automotive seat providing heat to the lower back within normal commute times in those with lower back pain.

治疗汽车座椅下背部疼痛的局部加热曲线:一项试点研究。
下背痛(LBP)是全球成年人最常见的健康问题之一。从历史上看,热疗已成功用于治疗疼痛和缓解肌肉紧绷。由于汽车座椅能有效接触乘员的背部并靠近热源,再加上通勤时间越来越长,因此汽车座椅提供了一个进行干预的机会。我们招募了 15 名经历过急性、亚急性和慢性下背部疼痛的成年人(9 名女性),以研究向下部背部提供热量对暂时缓解疼痛的效果。参与者在两天内坐在汽车座椅上 38 分钟,其中包括 5 分钟的基线时间和 33 分钟的干预时间;对照组或局部干预组。在对照组条件下,受试者在不佩戴任何热敏设备的情况下坐了 33 分钟;而在局部干预组条件下,受试者将座椅靠背下部的座椅表面温度加热并保持在约 45 °C。在 33 分钟的对照条件下,背部皮肤温度上升了约 1-2 °C,但对主观枸杞痛没有影响。将下背部加热 33 分钟至 ~39 °C,可使主观腰背痛减轻 10%。我们的研究表明,在正常通勤时间内,通过汽车座椅加热下背部可以缓解下背部疼痛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bioengineering
Bioengineering Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.70%
发文量
661
期刊介绍: Aims Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of bioengineering. It publishes original research papers, comprehensive reviews, communications and case reports. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. All aspects of bioengineering are welcomed from theoretical concepts to education and applications. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. There are, in addition, four key features of this Journal: ● We are introducing a new concept in scientific and technical publications “The Translational Case Report in Bioengineering”. It is a descriptive explanatory analysis of a transformative or translational event. Understanding that the goal of bioengineering scholarship is to advance towards a transformative or clinical solution to an identified transformative/clinical need, the translational case report is used to explore causation in order to find underlying principles that may guide other similar transformative/translational undertakings. ● Manuscripts regarding research proposals and research ideas will be particularly welcomed. ● Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. ● We also accept manuscripts communicating to a broader audience with regard to research projects financed with public funds. Scope ● Bionics and biological cybernetics: implantology; bio–abio interfaces ● Bioelectronics: wearable electronics; implantable electronics; “more than Moore” electronics; bioelectronics devices ● Bioprocess and biosystems engineering and applications: bioprocess design; biocatalysis; bioseparation and bioreactors; bioinformatics; bioenergy; etc. ● Biomolecular, cellular and tissue engineering and applications: tissue engineering; chromosome engineering; embryo engineering; cellular, molecular and synthetic biology; metabolic engineering; bio-nanotechnology; micro/nano technologies; genetic engineering; transgenic technology ● Biomedical engineering and applications: biomechatronics; biomedical electronics; biomechanics; biomaterials; biomimetics; biomedical diagnostics; biomedical therapy; biomedical devices; sensors and circuits; biomedical imaging and medical information systems; implants and regenerative medicine; neurotechnology; clinical engineering; rehabilitation engineering ● Biochemical engineering and applications: metabolic pathway engineering; modeling and simulation ● Translational bioengineering
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