Improvement and prognosis of anxiety and depression after total knee arthroplasty.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS
Y Dong, C Cai, M Liu, L Liu, F Zhou
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the improvement and prognosis of anxiety and depression in patients with knee osteoarthritis after total knee arthroplasty. A retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted on 180 patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent total knee arthroplasty. The questionnaire consisted of a general information questionnaire, the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) for anxiety, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) for depression, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Pittsburgh sleep quality Index (PSQI), and the American Knee Society Scores (AKSS). The same questionnaires were administered preoperatively and at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, and the results were statistically analyzed. The prevalence of anxiety in preoperative knee osteoarthritis patients was 29.2% and the prevalence of depression was 37.5%. At 3, 6, and 12 months after total knee arthroplasty, anxiety and depression, pain levels, sleep disturbances, and functional status of the knee were significantly improved in patients with knee osteoarthritis compared with the preoperative period (all P<0.05). Patients with knee osteoarthritis have significant anxiety and depression before surgery, and total knee arthroplasty can significantly improve their anxiety, depression and prognosis, and should be performed as early as possible in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

全膝关节置换术后焦虑和抑郁的改善及预后。
本研究旨在分析全膝关节置换术后膝骨关节炎患者焦虑和抑郁的改善情况及预后。研究对 180 名接受全膝关节置换术的膝骨关节炎患者进行了回顾性问卷调查。问卷包括一般信息问卷、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和美国膝关节协会评分(AKSS)。在术前、术后 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月进行了同样的问卷调查,并对结果进行了统计分析。术前膝关节骨性关节炎患者的焦虑症患病率为 29.2%,抑郁症患病率为 37.5%。在全膝关节置换术后 3、6 和 12 个月,膝关节骨性关节炎患者的焦虑和抑郁程度、疼痛程度、睡眠障碍和膝关节功能状况与术前相比均有明显改善(所有 P
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来源期刊
Acta orthopaedica Belgica
Acta orthopaedica Belgica 医学-整形外科
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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