Commercialisation, exogenous shocks and nutrition: Evidence from smallholder farmers in Bangladesh

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Jaweriah Hazrana, Ashok K. Mishra
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study empirically analyses the effect of agricultural commercialisation on food spending and nutrition outcomes in Bangladesh. We examine whether exposure to exogenous climate shocks moderates these relationships. We construct individual‐level nutrition measures and time‐varying climate extremes using nationally representative panel data. To address endogeneity concerns, we use an instrument variable approach. Results show that commercialisation leads to an improvement in the broad nutritional profile of individuals. However, the commercialisation–nutrition linkage is weaker for households exposed to frequent climate shocks than those in climate‐resilient areas. Importantly, climate shocks dampen the positive nutritional impacts of commercialisation and exacerbate existing inequalities in the nutritional status within the households. Women and girls appear disproportionately vulnerable to the nutrition‐weakening effects of weather stresses in commercialised agricultural households. This highlights twin policy challenges: strengthening smallholders' resilience to escalating climate risks alongside promoting gender‐equitable, nutrition‐sensitive agricultural commercialisation.
商业化、外来冲击和营养:孟加拉国小农的证据
本研究从经验角度分析了农业商业化对孟加拉国食品支出和营养结果的影响。我们研究了外源气候冲击是否会调节这些关系。我们利用具有全国代表性的面板数据,构建了个人层面的营养指标和随时间变化的极端气候。为了解决内生性问题,我们使用了工具变量法。结果表明,商业化会改善个人的总体营养状况。然而,对于频繁遭受气候冲击的家庭来说,商业化与营养之间的联系要弱于气候抗御地区的家庭。重要的是,气候冲击削弱了商业化对营养的积极影响,并加剧了家庭内部现有的营养状况不平等。在商业化农业家庭中,妇女和女孩似乎更容易受到气候压力对营养削弱的影响。这凸显了双重政策挑战:在促进性别平等、对营养敏感的农业商业化的同时,加强小农对不断升级的气候风险的抵御能力。
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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Economics
Journal of Agricultural Economics 管理科学-农业经济与政策
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Society, the Journal of Agricultural Economics is a leading international professional journal, providing a forum for research into agricultural economics and related disciplines such as statistics, marketing, business management, politics, history and sociology, and their application to issues in the agricultural, food, and related industries; rural communities, and the environment. Each issue of the JAE contains articles, notes and book reviews as well as information relating to the Agricultural Economics Society. Published 3 times a year, it is received by members and institutional subscribers in 69 countries. With contributions from leading international scholars, the JAE is a leading citation for agricultural economics and policy. Published articles either deal with new developments in research and methods of analysis, or apply existing methods and techniques to new problems and situations which are of general interest to the Journal’s international readership.
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