Paleomagnetic Field Variability and Revised Chronostratigraphy of Bering Sea (IODP Expedition 323) Deep-Sea Sediments During MIS 6–7 (130–144 ka)

IF 3.9 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Steve Lund, Emily Mortazavi, Joe Stoner, Makoto Okada
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Abstract

We have developed replicate paleomagnetic secular variation (PSV) records for MIS 6–7 (130–244 ka) from IODP Ex. 3 23 Sites 1,343, 1,344, and 1,345 (Bering Sea). We can correlate the PSV at all three sites and identify 90 inclination features and 64 declination features. We have developed relative paleointensity records for all three sites by normalizing the demagnetized natural remanence to magnetic susceptibility. Paleointensity highs/lows can be tied to the PISO-1500 global oxygen-isotope-dated paleointensity record. This provides a significant increase in chronostratigraphic resolution for these sites. Only one excursion is recorded in the MIS 6–7 sediments of the Bering Sea—the Iceland Basin Excursion (∼196 ± 3 ka). Replicate records of the inclinations and declinations both flip quickly to reversed polarity directions, stay there for several hundred years and then flip quickly back to normal polarity directions. However, the inclination flips occur without significant declinations changes and visa versa. A statistical PSV study was carried out by averaging the data in 3 ky and 9 ky windows. There is a distinctive bimodal pattern to the angular dispersions with most time spent with low angular dispersion values (∼10°–15°), but there is an interval of more than 30 ky (185–220 ka) with angular dispersions averaging two to three times higher amplitudes (∼25°–35°). This interval also has low paleointensities and the Iceland Basin Excursion. This same, coupled pattern of high angular dispersion, low paleointensity, and excursions is noted synchronously in the central North Atlantic Ocean and may indicate a global pattern to the geomagnetic field.

白令海(IODP 323 考察队)深海沉积物在 MIS 6-7 期间(130-144 ka)的古地磁场变异性和修订的年代地层图
我们从 IODP Ex. 3 23 第 1,343, 1,344 和 1,345 号站点(白令海)获得了 MIS 6-7 年(130-244 ka)的古地磁时变(PSV)记录副本。我们可以对所有三个站点的 PSV 进行关联,并识别出 90 个倾角特征和 64 个倾角特征。通过将消磁后的自然剩磁与磁感应强度归一化,我们为这三个地点建立了相对古强度记录。古强度高点/低点可与 PISO-1500 全球氧同位素古强度记录联系起来。这大大提高了这些地点的年代地层分辨率。白令海的 MIS 6-7 沉积物中只记录了一次偏移--冰岛盆地偏移(196 ± 3 ka)。倾角和偏角的重复记录都迅速翻转到反向极性方向,停留数百年,然后又迅速翻转回正常极性方向。然而,倾角翻转发生时并没有明显的偏角变化,反之亦然。通过对 3 ky 和 9 ky 窗口的数据进行平均,对 PSV 进行了统计研究。角度离散度呈明显的双峰模式,大部分时间角度离散度值较低(10°-15°),但有一个超过 30 千年的区间(185-220 ka),角度离散度平均振幅高出 2 至 3 倍(25°-35°)。这一区间也有低古生界密度和冰岛盆地偏移。北大西洋中部也同步出现了这种高角度离散度、低古强度和偏移的耦合模式,可能预示着地磁场的全球模式。
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来源期刊
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
15.40%
发文量
559
期刊介绍: The Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth serves as the premier publication for the breadth of solid Earth geophysics including (in alphabetical order): electromagnetic methods; exploration geophysics; geodesy and gravity; geodynamics, rheology, and plate kinematics; geomagnetism and paleomagnetism; hydrogeophysics; Instruments, techniques, and models; solid Earth interactions with the cryosphere, atmosphere, oceans, and climate; marine geology and geophysics; natural and anthropogenic hazards; near surface geophysics; petrology, geochemistry, and mineralogy; planet Earth physics and chemistry; rock mechanics and deformation; seismology; tectonophysics; and volcanology. JGR: Solid Earth has long distinguished itself as the venue for publication of Research Articles backed solidly by data and as well as presenting theoretical and numerical developments with broad applications. Research Articles published in JGR: Solid Earth have had long-term impacts in their fields. JGR: Solid Earth provides a venue for special issues and special themes based on conferences, workshops, and community initiatives. JGR: Solid Earth also publishes Commentaries on research and emerging trends in the field; these are commissioned by the editors, and suggestion are welcome.
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