Boosting uranium extraction from Seawater by micro-redox reactors anchored in a seaweed-like adsorbent

IF 14.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Yinshan Zhang, Yingcai Wang, Zhimin Dong, Youqun Wang, Yuhui Liu, Xiaohong Cao, Zhibin Zhang, Chao Xu, Ning Wang, Yunhai Liu
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Abstract

Efficient extraction of uranium from seawater is expected to provide virtually infinite fuel sources to power nuclear reactors and thus enable sustainable development of nuclear energy. The extraction efficiency for uranium greatly depends on the availability of active adsorption sites on the adsorbents. Maximization of the utilization rate of the binding sites in the adsorbent is vital for improving adsorption capacity. Herein, micro-redox reactors functioned by Cu(I)/Cu(II) conversion are constructed internally in an adsorbent bearing both amidoxime and carboxyl groups to induce active regeneration of the inactivated binding sites to enhance uranium capture. This adsorbent has high adsorption capacity (962.40 mg-U/g-Ads), superior anti-fouling ability as well as excellent uranium uptake (14.62 mg-U/g-Ads) in natural seawater after 56 days, placing it at the top of high-performance sorbent materials for uranium harvest from seawater.

Abstract Image

通过锚定在海藻类吸附剂中的微型氧化还原反应器提高海水中铀的提取率
从海水中高效提取铀有望为核反应堆提供几乎无限的燃料来源,从而实现核能的可持续发展。铀的提取效率在很大程度上取决于吸附剂上活性吸附位点的可用性。最大限度地提高吸附剂中结合位点的利用率对于提高吸附能力至关重要。在此,我们在一种同时含有脒氧肟基团和羧基基团的吸附剂内部构建了通过铜(I)/铜(II)转换发挥作用的微型氧化还原反应器,以诱导失活结合位点的主动再生,从而提高铀捕获能力。这种吸附剂具有很高的吸附容量(962.40 mg-U/g-Ads)和卓越的防污能力,并且在天然海水中经过 56 天后仍具有出色的铀吸收能力(14.62 mg-U/g-Ads),使其成为从海水中获取铀的高性能吸附剂材料中的佼佼者。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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