High-Resolution Terahertz Spectroscopy for Medical Diagnostics.

Vladimir Vaks, Elena Domracheva, Maria Chernyaeva, Vladimir Anfertev, Andrey Ayzenshtadt, Kseniya Glushkova, Aleksandra Cherniaeva
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Abstract

The metabolomics-based approach to diagnostics and therapy monitoring is a fast-emerging trend in modern medicine. Terahertz nonstationary spectroscopy based on the induction and disintegration of freely decaying polarization in the gas mixture during the interaction of radiation with molecules at resonance frequencies is a high-sensitivity method for studying multicomponent gas mixtures, which is promising for identifying metabolites in the thermal decomposition products of biological samples. The paper presents the results of the application of high-resolution terahertz spectroscopy to the study of biological samples taken from patients with certain diseases (pathologically changed tissues of ear-nose-throat organs and similar pathologic tissues formed in other life support systems) to search for characteristic sets of metabolites characterizing the pathology. The world's first measurements of the spectra of pathologic samples of cysts, formed in different life support systems, were carried out, which made it possible to identify similar substances in tissues having the same pathology.

用于医学诊断的高分辨率太赫兹光谱学。
基于代谢组学的诊断和治疗监测方法是现代医学迅速发展的趋势。太赫兹非稳态光谱学基于共振频率下辐射与分子相互作用过程中气体混合物中自由衰减极化的感应和分解,是一种研究多组分气体混合物的高灵敏度方法,在鉴定生物样本热分解产物中的代谢物方面大有可为。本文介绍了应用高分辨率太赫兹光谱对某些疾病患者的生物样本(耳鼻喉器官的病理变化组织和其他生命支持系统中形成的类似病理组织)进行研究的结果,以寻找病理特征的代谢物特征集。世界上首次对不同生命维持系统中形成的囊肿病理样本的光谱进行了测量,从而有可能确定具有相同病理的组织中的类似物质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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