Lumpy skin disease: a systematic review of mode of transmission, risk of emergence, and risk entry pathways.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Bhawanpreet Kaur, Sehajpal Singh Dhillon, Amarpreet Singh Pannu, C S Mukhopadhyay
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease (LSD), a viral disease of cattle, can be acute, subacute, or inactive. It is distinguished by fever and the abrupt emergence of firm, confined cutaneous nodules that usually necrotize. Similar lesions may occur in the skeletal muscles and the mucosae of the digestive and respiratory tracts. It is an enzootic, rapidly explorative, and sometimes fatal infection, characterized by multiple raised nodules on the skin of infected animals. LSDV has a large genome, it is employed as a vaccine carrier, generating a new complex with other viral genes by homologous recombination. This review summarizes our current knowledge of lumpy skin disease (LSD), its impact on animal health, host-pathogen interaction, etiology, signs or symptoms, prevention, and treatment strategies.

结节性皮肤病:传播方式、出现风险和风险进入途径的系统回顾。
结节性皮肤病(LSD)是牛的一种病毒性疾病,可以是急性、亚急性或非活动性的。其特征是发热和突然出现坚硬、局限的皮肤结节,这些结节通常会坏死。骨骼肌、消化道和呼吸道粘膜也可能出现类似病变。它是一种流行性传染病,传播迅速,有时可致命,感染动物的皮肤上会出现多个隆起的结节。LSDV 基因组庞大,可用作疫苗载体,通过同源重组与其他病毒基因产生新的复合体。本综述概述了我们目前对块状皮肤病(LSD)的了解、它对动物健康的影响、宿主与病原体的相互作用、病因、体征或症状、预防和治疗策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Virus Genes
Virus Genes 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Viruses are convenient models for the elucidation of life processes. The study of viruses is again on the cutting edge of biological sciences: systems biology, genomics, proteomics, metagenomics, using the newest most powerful tools. Huge amounts of new details on virus interactions with the cell, other pathogens and the hosts – animal (including human), insect, fungal, plant, bacterial, and archaeal - and their role in infection and disease are forthcoming in perplexing details requiring analysis and comments. Virus Genes is dedicated to the publication of studies on the structure and function of viruses and their genes, the molecular and systems interactions with the host and all applications derived thereof, providing a forum for the analysis of data and discussion of its implications, and the development of new hypotheses.
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