Indigenous Peoples' human genomic sovereignty: Lessons for Africa.

IF 0.9 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Faith Kabata
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Human genomics research with indigenous peoples has often been characterised by tension between the 'western' science ideologies and indigenous peoples' cultural beliefs in relation to their human genetic resources and data. This article explores this tension from the lens of the concept of indigenous peoples' human genomic sovereignty and tests the applicability of the concept in Africa. The article achieves this by first highlighting the tension between 'western' science and indigenous peoples through three case studies from Canada, the USA, and South Africa. It then analyses indigenous peoples' human genomic sovereignty in the USA and Canada and compares it with the notion of indigenous peoples' sovereignty in Africa. The article concludes by highlighting lessons that indigenous groups in Africa can draw from the USA and Canada in their quest for human genomic sovereignty.

土著人民的人类基因组主权:非洲的经验教训。
与原住民合作开展人类基因组学研究的特点往往是 "西方 "科学意识形态与原住民对其人类遗传资源和数据的文化信仰之间的紧张关系。本文从原住民人类基因组主权概念的角度探讨了这种紧张关系,并检验了这一概念在非洲的适用性。为此,文章首先通过加拿大、美国和南非的三个案例研究,强调了 "西方 "科学与原住民之间的紧张关系。然后,文章分析了美国和加拿大原住民的人类基因组主权,并将其与非洲原住民主权的概念进行了比较。文章最后强调了非洲原住民群体在寻求人类基因组主权的过程中可以从美国和加拿大吸取的经验教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Developing World Bioethics
Developing World Bioethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Developing World Bioethics provides long needed case studies, teaching materials, news in brief, and legal backgrounds to bioethics scholars and students in developing and developed countries alike. This companion journal to Bioethics also features high-quality peer reviewed original articles. It is edited by well-known bioethicists who are working in developing countries, yet it will also be open to contributions and commentary from developed countries'' authors. Developing World Bioethics is the only journal in the field dedicated exclusively to developing countries'' bioethics issues. The journal is an essential resource for all those concerned about bioethical issues in the developing world. Members of Ethics Committees in developing countries will highly value a special section dedicated to their work.
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