Gulnaz Wazir, Abdul Wajid, Abdul Wahid, Andleeb Batool, Asia Parveen, Quratulain Maqsood, Aqsa Zahid, Shaista Aslam, Naila Malkani
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder that affects women of reproductive age. Several candidate genes have been shown to be associated with PCOS. Previous studies have shown that variations in CYP11A1 and CYP19A1 genes are associated with hormonal dysregulation associated with PCOS in different ethnic populations. This study aims to investigate the genomic association between SNPs rs4077582 of CYP11A1 and rs700519 of CYP19A1 and the development of PCOS in Pakistani population.
Methods: A total of 280 subjects were recruited for the study, including 142 PCOS cases diagnosed based on Rotterdam criteria and 138 age-matched controls. The anthropometric, hormonal and biochemical parameters of all subjects were analyzed. Genomic DNA was extracted and genotyping of the selected SNPs was performed using Sanger sequencing. Further, we also examined the genotypic-phenotypic correlation analysis for various clinical and biochemical parameters for SNP rs4077582 of CYP11A1.
Results: We found significant differences in allele frequency (OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.30-0.60, χ2 = 16.3693, p = 0.000052) and genotypic frequency (χ2 = 26.4376, p = 0.00001) between PCOS women and controls for SNP rs4077582 of CYP11A1. Genotype-phenotype correlation analysis showed a significant difference in FAI (p = 0.005), testosterone (p = 0.001), androstenedione (p = 0.005) and urea (p = 0.049) levels between the three genotypes. No association between SNP rs700519 of CYP19A1 and PCOS was observed.
Conclusion: Our results suggest the role of SNP rs4077582 of CYP11A1 gene in the clinical manifestation of PCOS in Pakistani women.
期刊介绍:
Well-established as a major journal in today’s rapidly advancing experimental and clinical research areas, Endocrine publishes original articles devoted to basic (including molecular, cellular and physiological studies), translational and clinical research in all the different fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Articles will be accepted based on peer-reviews, priority, and editorial decision. Invited reviews, mini-reviews and viewpoints on relevant pathophysiological and clinical topics, as well as Editorials on articles appearing in the Journal, are published. Unsolicited Editorials will be evaluated by the editorial team. Outcomes of scientific meetings, as well as guidelines and position statements, may be submitted. The Journal also considers special feature articles in the field of endocrine genetics and epigenetics, as well as articles devoted to novel methods and techniques in endocrinology.
Endocrine covers controversial, clinical endocrine issues. Meta-analyses on endocrine and metabolic topics are also accepted. Descriptions of single clinical cases and/or small patients studies are not published unless of exceptional interest. However, reports of novel imaging studies and endocrine side effects in single patients may be considered. Research letters and letters to the editor related or unrelated to recently published articles can be submitted.
Endocrine covers leading topics in endocrinology such as neuroendocrinology, pituitary and hypothalamic peptides, thyroid physiological and clinical aspects, bone and mineral metabolism and osteoporosis, obesity, lipid and energy metabolism and food intake control, insulin, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, hormones of male and female reproduction, adrenal diseases pediatric and geriatric endocrinology, endocrine hypertension and endocrine oncology.