Pigmented contact cheilitis: a systematic review.

IF 1.8 3区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.4317/medoral.26484

A-S Figueiredo, G-L Braz, F-F Garcia, L-B Moreno, A-C Soares, C-B Calderipe, A-C Vasconcelos

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Our objective was to carry out a systematic review of available data regarding pigmented contact cheilitis (PCC).

Material and methods: Electronic searches were performed using PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science and LILACS electronic databases. The risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute tool.

Results: A total of 2070 articles were retrieved, with 7 of them reporting PCC cases. Female individuals (n=6/85.7%) were more affected, with a mean age of 32±15.4 years (range: 22-47 years). Ricinoleic acid and gum ester were the most frequently observed allergic compounds, each present in two cases. Three patients had lesions in both lips (42.8%), while three other patients (42.8%) had lesions only in the lower lip. All reported cases presented with multiple pigmented lesions (n=7/100.0%). Associated symptoms involved itching, scaling, swelling, erythema, vesicles and papules. The mean evolution time was 13.5±15.6 months (range: 2-36 months), and the average follow-up time was 12±0 months.

Conclusions: This is a condition that often scares the patient due to the unexpected appearance of hyperpigmentation. For this reason, the information transmitted in this review is expected to be relevant so that the health professional can include PCC in their list of differential diagnoses.

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色素性接触性面颊炎：系统综述。

背景：我们的目的是对有关色素接触性面颊炎（PCC）的现有数据进行系统性回顾：使用 PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Web of Science 和 LILACS 电子数据库进行电子检索。结果：共检索到 2070 篇文章：共检索到 2070 篇文章，其中 7 篇报告了 PCC 病例。女性患者较多（6/85.7%），平均年龄为（32±15.4）岁（22-47 岁）。最常观察到的过敏化合物是油酸和树胶酯，各有两例。三名患者（42.8%）双唇均有病变，另外三名患者（42.8%）仅下唇有病变。所有报告的病例都出现了多发性色素病变（n=7/100.0%）。相关症状包括瘙痒、脱屑、肿胀、红斑、水泡和丘疹。平均病程为（13.5±15.6）个月（2-36个月），平均随访时间为（12±0）个月：结论：由于色素沉着的出现出乎意料，这种情况常常令患者感到恐惧。因此，本综述所传递的信息应具有相关性，以便医疗专业人员将 PCC 列入鉴别诊断清单。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： 1. Oral Medicine and Pathology: Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on the oral cavity. 2. Oral Surgery: Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management of diseases affecting head and neck areas. 3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry: Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients. 4. Implantology 5. Periodontology