Exhaled Breath Analysis: from Laboratory Test to Wearable Sensing.

IF 17.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Wenzheng Heng, Shukun Yin, Yonglin Chen, Wei Gao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Breath analysis and monitoring have emerged as pivotal components in both clinical research and daily health management, particularly in addressing the global health challenges posed by respiratory and metabolic disorders. The advancement of breath analysis strategies necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, seamlessly integrating expertise from medicine, biology, engineering, and materials science. Recent innovations in laboratory methodologies and wearable sensing technologies have ushered in an era of precise, real-time, and in situ breath analysis and monitoring. This comprehensive review elucidates the physical and chemical aspects of breath analysis, encompassing respiratory parameters and both volatile and non-volatile constituents. It emphasizes their physiological and clinical significance, while also exploring cutting-edge laboratory testing techniques and state-of-the-art wearable devices. Furthermore, the review delves into the application of sophisticated data processing technologies in the burgeoning field of breathomics and examines the potential of breath control in human-machine interaction paradigms. Additionally, it provides insights into the challenges of translating innovative laboratory and wearable concepts into mainstream clinical and daily practice. Continued innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration will drive progress in breath analysis, potentially revolutionizing personalized medicine through entirely non-invasive breath methodology.

呼出气体分析:从实验室测试到穿戴式传感。
呼吸分析和监测已成为临床研究和日常健康管理的重要组成部分,尤其是在应对呼吸系统和代谢紊乱带来的全球健康挑战方面。呼吸分析策略的发展需要采用多学科方法,无缝整合医学、生物学、工程学和材料科学的专业知识。实验室方法和可穿戴传感技术的最新创新开创了一个精确、实时和现场呼吸分析与监测的时代。本综述阐明了呼吸分析的物理和化学方面,包括呼吸参数以及挥发性和非挥发性成分。它强调了它们的生理和临床意义,同时还探讨了最前沿的实验室测试技术和最先进的可穿戴设备。此外,综述还深入探讨了复杂数据处理技术在新兴呼吸组学领域的应用,并研究了呼吸控制在人机交互范例中的潜力。此外,它还深入探讨了将实验室和可穿戴设备的创新概念转化为主流临床和日常实践所面临的挑战。持续创新和跨学科合作将推动呼吸分析领域的进步,并有可能通过完全无创的呼吸方法彻底改变个性化医疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering
IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering Engineering-Biomedical Engineering
CiteScore
31.70
自引率
0.60%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering (RBME) serves as a platform to review the state-of-the-art and trends in the interdisciplinary field of biomedical engineering, which encompasses engineering, life sciences, and medicine. The journal aims to consolidate research and reviews for members of all IEEE societies interested in biomedical engineering. Recognizing the demand for comprehensive reviews among authors of various IEEE journals, RBME addresses this need by receiving, reviewing, and publishing scholarly works under one umbrella. It covers a broad spectrum, from historical to modern developments in biomedical engineering and the integration of technologies from various IEEE societies into the life sciences and medicine.
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