Lipid-Based Nanoparticles as Drug Delivery System for Modern Therapeutics.

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Pharmaceutical nanotechnology Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.2174/0122117385337379240916053259

Shivani Gandhi, Divyesh Harshadkumar Shastri

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The emergence of lipid-based nanoparticulate systems has significantly reshaped the landscape of drug delivery. This review aims to encapsulate the advancements, challenges, and potential of lipid-based nanoparticulate drug delivery in modern therapeutics. Lipid-based nanoparticles, including liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, and solid lipid nanoparticles, harness the biocompatibility and biodegradability of lipids to encapsulate and deliver a diverse range of therapeutic agents. This platform offers solutions to various drug delivery challenges, such as enhancing drug solubility and bio- availability, achieving controlled and sustained release, targeted delivery, and co-delivery of multi-agents. These nanoparticles have demonstrated potential in overcoming biological barriers, including the blood-brain barrier, mucosal barriers, and cellular barriers, enabling the delivery of drugs to previously inaccessible sites. Biocompatibility and reduced toxicity are intrinsic attributes of lipid-based nanoparticles, minimizing immune responses and systemic toxicity while promoting personalized medicine possibilities. However, challenges in formulation, stability, and regulatory approval underscore the need for ongoing research and innovation in this field.

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将脂质纳米颗粒作为现代疗法的药物输送系统

脂基纳米颗粒系统的出现极大地重塑了给药领域的格局。本综述旨在概括脂质纳米颗粒给药在现代治疗中的进步、挑战和潜力。脂质纳米颗粒，包括脂质体、脂质纳米颗粒和固体脂质纳米颗粒，利用脂质的生物相容性和生物可降解性来封装和递送各种治疗药物。这一平台为各种给药难题提供了解决方案，例如提高药物溶解度和生物可用性、实现控释和缓释、靶向给药以及多种试剂联合给药。这些纳米粒子在克服生物屏障（包括血脑屏障、粘膜屏障和细胞屏障）方面已显示出潜力，可将药物输送到以前无法到达的部位。生物相容性和降低毒性是脂基纳米粒子的固有特性，可最大限度地减少免疫反应和全身毒性，同时促进个性化医疗的发展。然而，配方、稳定性和监管审批方面的挑战凸显了该领域持续研究和创新的必要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pharmaceutical nanotechnology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology publishes original manuscripts, full-length/mini reviews, thematic issues, rapid technical notes and commentaries that provide insights into the synthesis, characterisation and pharmaceutical (or diagnostic) application of materials at the nanoscale. The nanoscale is defined as a size range of below 1 µm. Scientific findings related to micro and macro systems with functionality residing within features defined at the nanoscale are also within the scope of the journal. Manuscripts detailing the synthesis, exhaustive characterisation, biological evaluation, clinical testing and/ or toxicological assessment of nanomaterials are of particular interest to the journal’s readership. Articles should be self contained, centred around a well founded hypothesis and should aim to showcase the pharmaceutical/ diagnostic implications of the nanotechnology approach. Manuscripts should aim, wherever possible, to demonstrate the in vivo impact of any nanotechnological intervention. As reducing a material to the nanoscale is capable of fundamentally altering the material’s properties, the journal’s readership is particularly interested in new characterisation techniques and the advanced properties that originate from this size reduction. Both bottom up and top down approaches to the realisation of nanomaterials lie within the scope of the journal.