Efficacy of oral AB070597 for the management of chronic kidney disease in cats: a prospective, randomised, controlled parallel-group study.

IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Naoki Tsunekawa, Masahiko Sato
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: It has been reported that AB070597, which contains amino acids and peptides, may prevent the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of AB070597 on CKD in International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) stage 2 or 3 cats compared with a placebo.

Methods: A prospective, randomised, controlled parallel-group study was conducted on 35 cats with CKD. The cats were randomly allocated to receive 300 mg of AB070597 or placebo for 180 days, and cats were re-examined every 30 days. Changes in the results were compared from baseline to endpoint in each group, and the efficacy of AB070597 in cats with CKD was assessed.

Results: A total of 35 cats met the inclusion criteria, of which 20 received AB070597 and 15 received a placebo. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cre) and phosphorus levels increased significantly in the placebo group at 180 days compared with those at baseline, 30 days and 60 days, whereas these values were not significantly changed in the AB070597 group during the study period. The IRIS stage was also stable in cats with AB070597 from the baseline to the end of the study, whereas the IRIS stage progressed from stage 2 to stage 3 in 26% of cats with placebo. Body weight did not change significantly in either group.

Conclusions and relevance: The administration of AB070597 in cats with CKD may be effective in preventing CKD progression.

口服 AB070597 治疗猫慢性肾病的疗效:一项前瞻性随机对照平行组研究。
目的:据报道,含有氨基酸和肽的AB070597可预防猫慢性肾病(CKD)的进展。本研究旨在评估 AB070597 与安慰剂相比对国际肾脏兴趣协会(IRIS)2 期或 3 期猫慢性肾脏病的影响:对 35 只患有 CKD 的猫进行了前瞻性随机对照平行组研究。这些猫被随机分配接受 300 毫克 AB070597 或安慰剂治疗 180 天,每隔 30 天复查一次。比较各组从基线到终点的结果变化,评估AB070597对患有慢性肾脏病的猫的疗效:共有 35 只猫符合纳入标准,其中 20 只接受了 AB070597 治疗,15 只接受了安慰剂治疗。安慰剂组的血尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cre)和磷水平在180天时与基线、30天和60天时相比显著增加,而AB070597组的这些数值在研究期间没有显著变化。从基线到研究结束,服用AB070597的猫的IRIS分期也保持稳定,而服用安慰剂的猫中有26%的IRIS分期从2期进展到3期。两组猫的体重均无明显变化:对患有慢性肾脏病的猫服用 AB070597 可有效预防慢性肾脏病的进展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
17.60%
发文量
254
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: JFMS is an international, peer-reviewed journal aimed at both practitioners and researchers with an interest in the clinical veterinary healthcare of domestic cats. The journal is published monthly in two formats: ‘Classic’ editions containing high-quality original papers on all aspects of feline medicine and surgery, including basic research relevant to clinical practice; and dedicated ‘Clinical Practice’ editions primarily containing opinionated review articles providing state-of-the-art information for feline clinicians, along with other relevant articles such as consensus guidelines.
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