Coinactivation of the Switch/Sucrose Nonfermenting Complex SMARCA4/BRG1 and SMARCB1/INI1 in a Cervical Mixed Carcinoma: A Case Report.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Yu Qi, Peng Qi, Qianlan Yao, Xiangjie Sun, Xiaoyan Zhou, Rui Bi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

SMARCB1/SMARCA4-deficient malignancies of the female genital tract are rare entities, characterized by similar histologic features, such as sheet-like growth patterns and rhabdoid cells. Previous studies have shown mutually exclusive loss of SMARCA4/BRG1 and SMARCB1/INI1. Herein, we describe a unique cervical mixed carcinoma in a 77-year-old patient. The tumor consisted of 3 components, gastric-type adenocarcinoma, squamous carcinoma, and undifferentiated carcinoma. While the undifferentiated carcinoma was negtive for CK7, CK5/6 and p63, it was positive for pan-CK. DNA-based next-generation sequencing revealed a nonsense mutation in SMARCA4, copy number loss in SMARCB1, and a nonsense mutation in ARID1A. Different molecular alterations of the switch/sucrose nonfermenting complex subunits in the present case may provide further insights into the functions of the switch/sucrose nonfermenting complex in the progression of tumors.

宫颈混合型癌中开关/蔗糖不发酵复合物 SMARCA4/BRG1 和 SMARCB1/INI1 的共同活化:一个病例报告。
女性生殖道SMARCB1/SMARCA4缺失性恶性肿瘤是一种罕见的实体肿瘤,具有类似的组织学特征,如片状生长模式和横纹状细胞。以往的研究表明,SMARCA4/BRG1 和 SMARCB1/INI1 的缺失是相互排斥的。在此,我们描述了一名 77 岁患者的独特宫颈混合癌。该肿瘤由胃型腺癌、鳞状癌和未分化癌三部分组成。虽然未分化癌的 CK7、CK5/6 和 p63 阴性,但泛 CK 阳性。基于DNA的新一代测序显示,SMARCA4存在无义突变,SMARCB1存在拷贝数缺失,ARID1A存在无义突变。本病例中开关/蔗糖不发酵复合体亚基的不同分子改变可能会让人们进一步了解开关/蔗糖不发酵复合体在肿瘤进展中的功能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
154
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Gynecological Pathology is the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists (ISGyP), and provides complete and timely coverage of advances in the understanding and management of gynecological disease. Emphasis is placed on investigations in the field of anatomic pathology. Articles devoted to experimental or animal pathology clearly relevant to an understanding of human disease are published, as are pathological and clinicopathological studies and individual case reports that offer new insights.
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