Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused Strategies.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology Pub Date : 2024-10-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/CCID.S488663

Leilei Zhao, Xinmeng Fu, Hongbin Cheng

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Melasma is a benign but emotionally distressing skin condition that reduces patients' quality of life, with prevalence rates during pregnancy ranging from 36.4% to 75%. Troublingly, up to 30% of cases are reported to persist after delivery, even ten years later. And recurrence and aggravation are common in subsequent pregnancies. This review examines the risk factors and mechanisms associated with melasma during pregnancy and summarized corresponding preventive strategies. We emphasize the critical role of photoprotection, including the use of sunscreens from the first trimester, in reducing the incidence of melasma.

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预防孕期黄褐斑：妊娠期黄褐斑的预防：风险因素与光保护策略

黄褐斑是一种良性皮肤病，但会降低患者的生活质量，给患者带来情绪上的困扰，孕期发病率为 36.4% 至 75%。令人担忧的是，据报道多达 30% 的病例在分娩后甚至十年后仍然存在。复发和加重在以后的妊娠中也很常见。本综述探讨了与孕期黄褐斑相关的风险因素和机制，并总结了相应的预防策略。我们强调光防护的关键作用，包括从怀孕头三个月开始使用防晒霜，以降低黄褐斑的发病率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology Medicine-Dermatology

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

4.30%

发文量

353

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on the latest clinical and experimental research in all aspects of skin disease and cosmetic interventions. Normal and pathological processes in skin development and aging, their modification and treatment, as well as basic research into histology of dermal and dermal structures that provide clinical insights and potential treatment options are key topics for the journal. Patient satisfaction, preference, quality of life, compliance, persistence and their role in developing new management options to optimize outcomes for target conditions constitute major areas of interest. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of clinical studies, reviews and original research in skin research and skin care. All areas of dermatology will be covered; contributions will be welcomed from all clinicians and basic science researchers globally.