Stratified Nursing Based on ICNSS Score: Study on the Impact of Complications and Rehabilitation Effects in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Kai Wang, Yuhua Xiao, Chao Fu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application effects of stratified nursing based on the ICNSS score and its influence on complications and rehabilitation effects in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) complicated by Heart Failure (HF).

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data of 97 patients with AMI complicated by HF admitted to Xingtai Central Hospital between January 2021 and January 2023. All patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were divided into a control group (n=47) and an observation group (n=50) based on different nursing interventions received. The control group received routine nursing interventions, while the observation group received stratified nursing interventions based on the ICNSS score. The comparison between the two groups involved Cardio Care Unit (CCU) treatment duration, psychological status Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), cardiac function indicators Creatine Kinase (CK), Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Diameter (LVEDD), Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF), Cardiac Output (CO), quality of life (SF-36), occurrence of nursing complications, and nursing satisfaction.

Results: 1. CCU treatment duration and psychological status: After treatment, the SAS and SDS scores and CCU treatment duration in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < .05). 2. Cardiac function indicators: After treatment, the CK and LVEDD levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while LVEF and CO levels were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < .05). 3. Quality of life: After treatment, the physiological function, physical function, mental status, and social relationship scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < .05). 4. Occurrence of nursing complications: The occurrence rate of nursing complications in the control group was 17.02%, while in the observation group, it was 2.00%, significantly lower than that in the control group (P < .05). 5. Nursing satisfaction: The nursing satisfaction in the control group was 78.72%, whereas in the observation group, it was 94.00%, significantly higher than that in the control group (P < .05).

Conclusion: Stratified nursing based on the ICNSS score demonstrates significant application effects in patients with AMI complicated by HF. Compared to routine nursing interventions, stratified nursing based on the ICNSS score further reduces CCU treatment duration, alleviates negative psychological emotions, improves cardiac function, and effectively controls and reduces the risk of complications. Moreover, this approach significantly enhances nursing satisfaction for both patients and their families, contributing significantly to promoting harmony in doctor-patient relationships, and deserves clinical promotion and application.

基于ICNSS评分的分层护理:急性心肌梗死并发心力衰竭患者并发症影响及康复效果研究。
目的分析基于ICNSS评分的分层护理在急性心肌梗死并发心力衰竭(AMI)患者中的应用效果及其对并发症和康复效果的影响:对邢台市中心医院2021年1月至2023年1月收治的97例急性心肌梗死并发心力衰竭患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。所有患者均符合纳入和排除标准。根据患者接受的不同护理干预分为对照组(47 例)和观察组(50 例)。对照组接受常规护理干预,而观察组则根据 ICNSS 评分接受分层护理干预。两组患者的比较内容包括心外监护室(CCU)治疗时间、心理状态焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、心功能指标肌酸激酶(CK)、左心室舒张末期直径(LVEDD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、心输出量(CO)、生活质量(SF-36)、护理并发症发生率、护理满意度等:1.CCU 治疗时间与心理状态:治疗后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分和CCU治疗时间明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。2.心功能指标:治疗后,观察组的 CK 和 LVEDD 水平明显高于对照组,而 LVEF 和 CO 水平明显低于对照组(P < .05)。3.生活质量:治疗后,观察组的生理功能、身体功能、精神状态和社会关系评分均明显高于对照组(P < .05)。4.护理并发症发生率:对照组护理并发症发生率为 17.02%,观察组为 2.00%,明显低于对照组(P < .05)。5.护理满意度:对照组护理满意度为 78.72%,观察组为 94.00%,明显高于对照组(P < .05):基于 ICNSS 评分的分层护理在急性心肌梗死并发心房颤动患者中的应用效果显著。与常规护理干预相比,基于 ICNSS 评分的分层护理可进一步缩短 CCU 治疗时间,缓解负面心理情绪,改善心功能,有效控制和降低并发症风险。此外,该方法明显提高了患者及家属的护理满意度,对促进医患关系和谐有重要贡献,值得临床推广应用。
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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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