Highly Electrocatalytic Activity of Micro and Nanocomposite Phase Engineering of MoO3−x@K3PW12O40 Decorated on Graphite Felt for High-Performance VRFB

IF 2.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nadra Nasir, Kue-Ho Kim, Ha-Na Jang, Hyo-Jin Ahn
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Abstract

The catalytic activity of metal cations exchanged with heteropoly acids (HPA) and the selectivity towards precursor composite materials can be tailored by adjusting the reaction mechanism. A structural defect engineering strategy was developed for the metallic phase of O-MoS2, doped with a Keggin-type HPA to serve as a double gyroid layer (O-MoS2@HPA). This was achieved through thermal oxidation treatment to enable a high surface area by depositing abundant catalytically active sites on the graphite felt. Optimization strategies involving MoO3−x (MoO3−x@K3PW12O40) species have been crafted, anchoring active sites in a spherical nanomorphology through the self-assembly of acid. This development introduces a new approach for enhancing electrocatalysts, aiming for superior performance in VRFB. The electrochemical results show remarkable enhancement in electrocatalytic behavior with abundant heteroatom active sites, promoting oxidation at a high current density of 150 mA/cm2, achieving an outstanding 84.62% high energy efficiency. This result is 14% higher than pristine graphite felt and exhibits extraordinary stability after 1350 cycles, overcoming the sluggish kinetic mechanism that limits redox active materials. This study creates new avenues for the design of hybrid micro/nanostructured materials on cathodes and anodes to achieve excellent performance as electrocatalysts for VRFB.

用于高性能 VRFB 的石墨毡装饰 MoO3-x@K3PW12O40 微纳米复合相工程的高电催化活性
通过调整反应机制,可以定制与杂多酸(HPA)交换的金属阳离子的催化活性以及对前驱体复合材料的选择性。我们为 O-MoS2 的金属相开发了一种结构缺陷工程策略,其中掺杂了一种 Keggin 型 HPA,用作双陀螺层(O-MoS2@HPA)。通过热氧化处理,在石墨毡上沉积了大量催化活性位点,从而实现了高比表面积。涉及 MoO3-x (MoO3-x@K3PW12O40)物种的优化策略已经制定,通过酸的自组装将活性位点锚定在球形纳米形态中。这一开发引入了一种增强电催化剂的新方法,旨在提高 VRFB 的性能。电化学结果表明,丰富的杂原子活性位点显著增强了电催化行为,在 150 mA/cm2 的高电流密度下促进了氧化,实现了 84.62% 的出色高能效。这一结果比原始石墨毡高出 14%,并且在 1350 次循环后表现出非凡的稳定性,克服了限制氧化还原活性材料的缓慢动力学机制。这项研究为在阴极和阳极上设计混合微/纳米结构材料开辟了新的途径,使其作为 VRFB 的电催化剂取得优异的性能。
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
310
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: The Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering provides a global forum for the dissemination of research in chemical engineering. The Journal publishes significant research results obtained in the Asia-Pacific region, and simultaneously introduces recent technical progress made in other areas of the world to this region. Submitted research papers must be of potential industrial significance and specifically concerned with chemical engineering. The editors will give preference to papers having a clearly stated practical scope and applicability in the areas of chemical engineering, and to those where new theoretical concepts are supported by new experimental details. The Journal also regularly publishes featured reviews on emerging and industrially important subjects of chemical engineering as well as selected papers presented at international conferences on the subjects.
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