Mark V. Sigalov , Bagrat A. Shainyan , Nina N. Chipanina , Larisa P. Oznobikhina
{"title":"UV-induced E/Z isomerization of the electron-rich pyrrole ring containing diketoenols: Theoretical and experimental study","authors":"Mark V. Sigalov , Bagrat A. Shainyan , Nina N. Chipanina , Larisa P. Oznobikhina","doi":"10.1016/j.tet.2024.134292","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Knoevenagel reaction of 2-acetyl-1,3-indandione, dehydroacetic acid, 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-coumarin and acetyl-barbituric acid with pyrrol-2-carbaldehyde affords 2-(1-hydroxy-3-(1<em>H</em>-pyrrol-2-yl)allylidene)-1<em>H</em>-indene-1,3(2<em>H</em>)-dione <strong>5</strong>, 3-(3-(1<em>H</em>-pyrrol-2-yl)acryloyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2<em>H</em>-pyran-2-one <strong>6</strong>, 3-(3-(1<em>H</em>-pyrrol-2-yl)acryloyl)-4-hydroxy-2<em>H</em>-chromen-2-one <strong>7</strong> and 5-(1-hydroxy-3-(1<em>H</em>-pyrrol-2-yl)allylidene)-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1<em>H</em>,3<em>H</em>,5<em>H</em>)-trione <strong>8</strong>. The UV-induced <em>E</em>→<em>Z</em> isomerization, intra and intermolecular H-bonding is studied by NMR, IR, UV spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. The driving force for the <em>E</em>→<em>Z</em> isomerization is the formation of a bifurcate O–H⋯O⋯H–N hydrogen bond in the latter. The position of the <em>E</em>⇆<em>Z</em> equilibrium strongly depends on the solvent (CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>, acetone, EtOH, DMSO). According to QTAIM analysis, the formed OH⋯O bonds are strong or moderate in energy (from 7.6 to 10.2 kcal/mol), while the NH⋯O bonds are weak (from 4.8 to 6.4 kcal/mol).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":437,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron","volume":"168 ","pages":"Article 134292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tetrahedron","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040402024004733","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Knoevenagel reaction of 2-acetyl-1,3-indandione, dehydroacetic acid, 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-coumarin and acetyl-barbituric acid with pyrrol-2-carbaldehyde affords 2-(1-hydroxy-3-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)allylidene)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione 5, 3-(3-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)acryloyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one 6, 3-(3-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)acryloyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one 7 and 5-(1-hydroxy-3-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)allylidene)-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione 8. The UV-induced E→Z isomerization, intra and intermolecular H-bonding is studied by NMR, IR, UV spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. The driving force for the E→Z isomerization is the formation of a bifurcate O–H⋯O⋯H–N hydrogen bond in the latter. The position of the E⇆Z equilibrium strongly depends on the solvent (CH2Cl2, acetone, EtOH, DMSO). According to QTAIM analysis, the formed OH⋯O bonds are strong or moderate in energy (from 7.6 to 10.2 kcal/mol), while the NH⋯O bonds are weak (from 4.8 to 6.4 kcal/mol).
期刊介绍:
Tetrahedron publishes full accounts of research having outstanding significance in the broad field of organic chemistry and its related disciplines, such as organic materials and bio-organic chemistry.
Regular papers in Tetrahedron are expected to represent detailed accounts of an original study having substantially greater scope and details than that found in a communication, as published in Tetrahedron Letters.
Tetrahedron also publishes thematic collections of papers as special issues and ''Reports'', commissioned in-depth reviews providing a comprehensive overview of a research area.