China unveils first lunar spacesuit for 2030 moon mission

Abstract

The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has recently unveiled its first lunar spacesuit specifically designed for crewed moon landings, the first of which is planned for 2030. Like all extravehicular activity suits, lunar spacesuits must provide protection from the vacuum of space, extreme temperatures and radiation. However, lunar missions present additional challenges, such as preventing the infiltration of abrasive lunar dust, which can damage both the suit and spacecraft systems over time and pose health risks to astronauts. CMSA’s lunar suits are engineered to be lightweight and flexible — enabling astronauts to perform complex movements — and incorporate dust-resistant fabrics that also provide protection against extreme temperatures and radiation. Key innovations include a panoramic, anti-glare visor, an integrated control console and dual-focus cameras embedded in the helmet. In addition to its technical aspects, the design also pays homage to traditional cultural elements; for example, the red stripes on the top part of the suit are said to be inspired by ribbons from the “flying apsaras”, a figure in Buddhist mythology. In artistic representations, long ribbons often trail behind apsaras as they fly, symbolizing their fluidity in movement. The CMSA is currently seeking public input to name the new spacesuits. The final name will be unveiled at an unspecified later date.