IGF2-produced microRNA restricts growth via suppression of IGF1

IF 31 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Olivia Tysoe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is a key protein that contributes to control of an organism’s size after birth and during development, whereas IGF2 is the main regulator of growth and body size during fetal development. A study in Cell Reports describes a mechanism by which a microRNA produced from Igf2 regulates IGF1 to suppress growth in mice.

The researchers then assessed the effect of miR-483 on fetal and postnatal development and growth. “We made a knockout mouse and two types of mouse lines that make more copies of miR-483 than the normal levels; one coming from the ‘endogenous’ location at the Igf2 gene and one from another genomic location,” says corresponding author Miguel Constância. Knockout of miR483 (Mir483Pat-KO mice) did not result in a noticeable phenotypic change. Overexpression of Mir-483 during fetal development, however, universally led to fetal death.

IGF2 产生的微小核糖核酸通过抑制 IGF1 限制生长
胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF1)是一种关键蛋白质,有助于控制生物体出生后和发育期间的体型,而IGF2则是胎儿发育期间生长和体型的主要调节因子。细胞报告》(Cell Reports)上的一项研究描述了由Igf2产生的一种微RNA调节IGF1以抑制小鼠生长的机制,研究人员随后评估了miR-483对胎儿和出生后发育和生长的影响。"通讯作者米格尔-康斯坦西亚(Miguel Constância)说:"我们制造了一种基因敲除小鼠和两种小鼠品系,它们制造的miR-483拷贝数比正常水平要多;一种来自Igf2基因的'内源性'位置,另一种来自另一个基因组位置。敲除miR483(Mir483Pat-KO小鼠)不会导致明显的表型变化。然而,在胎儿发育过程中,Mir-483的过度表达普遍导致胎儿死亡。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Nature Reviews Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
42.00
自引率
0.70%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Endocrinology aspires to be the foremost platform for reviews and commentaries catering to the scientific communities it serves. The journal aims to publish articles characterized by authority, accessibility, and clarity, enhanced with easily understandable figures, tables, and other visual aids. The goal is to offer an unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, striving to maximize the usefulness and impact of each article. Nature Reviews Endocrinology publishes Research Highlights, Comments, News & Views, Reviews, Consensus Statements, and Perspectives relevant to researchers and clinicians in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Its broad scope ensures that the work it publishes reaches the widest possible audience.
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