{"title":"Time-dependent relaxation dynamics of remanent strain in textured PMN–PZ–PT and PMN–PIN–PT piezoceramics","authors":"Temesgen Tadeyos Zate , Astri Bjørnetun Haugen , Dariusz Mikielewicz , Jae-Ho Jeon","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2024.108007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crystallographically textured lead-based piezoceramics, particularly Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–PbZrO<sub>3</sub>–PbTiO<sub>3</sub> (PMN–PZ–PT) and Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–Pb(In<sub>1/2</sub>Nb<sub>1/2</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–PbTiO<sub>3</sub> (PMN–PIN–PT), play a pivotal role in electromechanical applications due to their enhanced field-induced strain responses. However, challenges in precision positioning arise from heightened remanent strain (S<sub>r</sub>) caused by embedded templates in the textured grains, impacting strain cycle consistency due to increased time delay for S<sub>r</sub> relaxation. This study investigates the time-dependent relaxation dynamics of S<sub>r</sub> in textured PMN–PZ–PT and PMN–PIN–PT piezoceramics, focusing on experimentally determining relaxation time between cycles required for complete S<sub>r</sub> relaxation. Our findings reveal that the relaxation time in textured piezoceramics is notably longer than that in their non-textured counterparts, primarily due to pinning of domain walls by embedded templates. This work provides insights into the strain relaxation characteristics of piezoceramics and underscores the importance of time delay in designing precision positioning systems for improved reliability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 108007"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Results in Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724006922","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Crystallographically textured lead-based piezoceramics, particularly Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbZrO3–PbTiO3 (PMN–PZ–PT) and Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3–PbTiO3 (PMN–PIN–PT), play a pivotal role in electromechanical applications due to their enhanced field-induced strain responses. However, challenges in precision positioning arise from heightened remanent strain (Sr) caused by embedded templates in the textured grains, impacting strain cycle consistency due to increased time delay for Sr relaxation. This study investigates the time-dependent relaxation dynamics of Sr in textured PMN–PZ–PT and PMN–PIN–PT piezoceramics, focusing on experimentally determining relaxation time between cycles required for complete Sr relaxation. Our findings reveal that the relaxation time in textured piezoceramics is notably longer than that in their non-textured counterparts, primarily due to pinning of domain walls by embedded templates. This work provides insights into the strain relaxation characteristics of piezoceramics and underscores the importance of time delay in designing precision positioning systems for improved reliability.
Results in PhysicsMATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARYPHYSIC-PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
9.40%
发文量
754
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍:
Results in Physics is an open access journal offering authors the opportunity to publish in all fundamental and interdisciplinary areas of physics, materials science, and applied physics. Papers of a theoretical, computational, and experimental nature are all welcome. Results in Physics accepts papers that are scientifically sound, technically correct and provide valuable new knowledge to the physics community. Topics such as three-dimensional flow and magnetohydrodynamics are not within the scope of Results in Physics.
Results in Physics welcomes three types of papers:
1. Full research papers
2. Microarticles: very short papers, no longer than two pages. They may consist of a single, but well-described piece of information, such as:
- Data and/or a plot plus a description
- Description of a new method or instrumentation
- Negative results
- Concept or design study
3. Letters to the Editor: Letters discussing a recent article published in Results in Physics are welcome. These are objective, constructive, or educational critiques of papers published in Results in Physics. Accepted letters will be sent to the author of the original paper for a response. Each letter and response is published together. Letters should be received within 8 weeks of the article''s publication. They should not exceed 750 words of text and 10 references.