Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopic investigation of Echium amoenum decoction

IF 4.1 3区工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED

Dyes and Pigments Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112481

Ali Rahmatpanahi, Ali Bavali

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Herbs containing medicinal ingredients with nutritional value have recently gained attention as an alternative to synthetic drugs. Aside from their pharmaceutical worthiness, a variety of naturally occurring chromophores with specific optical properties have made them valuable sources of natural pigments for many biophotonic applications. Echium Amoenum (EA) is one of the colorful flowers that has been used in traditional medicine for a long time. To our knowledge, although several studies have been carried out on the characterization of EA ingredients and their chemical activities, information on EA fluorescence is still lacking. Here, laser induced fluorescence (LIF) features of the decoction of EA petals were evaluated and found to be highly dependent on the excitation wavelength, EA concentration, and detection geometry. The abundance of pigments, the boundaries of their absorption/emission spectral regions, and the corresponding energy transfer ascertain the contribution of certain chromophores to the cumulative fluorescence activity. Upon deconvolution of the LIF spectra, it was revealed that the different emission bands of rosmarinic acid (corresponding to its dissociated forms) and the luminescent activity of luteolin and β-carotene mainly determine the quantum distribution of the fluorescence of EA. Angular measurement of LIF in a symmetric cylindrical arrangement revealed the presence of the inner filters mainly due to the reabsorption of LIF photons by anthocyanins (flavone, pelargonidin, delphinidin and cyanidin) and carotenoids. We hope that the obtained results will be useful in various fields of photochemistry and biophotonics.

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对 Echium amoenum 煎剂的激光诱导荧光光谱研究

作为合成药物的替代品，含有营养价值药用成分的草药近来备受关注。除了具有药用价值外，多种具有特殊光学特性的天然发色团也使它们成为许多生物光子应用的宝贵天然色素来源。Echium Amoenum（EA）是彩色花卉之一，长期以来一直被用于传统医药。据我们所知，虽然已经开展了多项关于 EA 成分特征及其化学活性的研究，但有关 EA 荧光的信息仍然缺乏。本文评估了 EA 花瓣煎剂的激光诱导荧光（LIF）特征，发现其与激发波长、EA 浓度和检测几何形状有很大关系。色素的丰度、其吸收/发射光谱区的边界以及相应的能量转移确定了某些发色团对累积荧光活性的贡献。对 LIF 光谱进行解卷积后发现，迷迭香酸（对应于其解离形式）的不同发射带以及木犀草素和β-胡萝卜素的发光活性主要决定了 EA 荧光的量子分布。在对称圆柱形排列中对 LIF 进行角度测量发现，内部滤光器的存在主要是由于花青素（黄酮、鹅掌楸黄素、鹅掌楸黄素和青黄素）和类胡萝卜素对 LIF 光子的再吸收。我们希望这些研究成果能在光化学和生物光子学的各个领域发挥作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Dyes and Pigments 工程技术-材料科学：纺织

CiteScore

8.20

自引率

13.30%

发文量

933

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： Dyes and Pigments covers the scientific and technical aspects of the chemistry and physics of dyes, pigments and their intermediates. Emphasis is placed on the properties of the colouring matters themselves rather than on their applications or the system in which they may be applied. Thus the journal accepts research and review papers on the synthesis of dyes, pigments and intermediates, their physical or chemical properties, e.g. spectroscopic, surface, solution or solid state characteristics, the physical aspects of their preparation, e.g. precipitation, nucleation and growth, crystal formation, liquid crystalline characteristics, their photochemical, ecological or biological properties and the relationship between colour and chemical constitution. However, papers are considered which deal with the more fundamental aspects of colourant application and of the interactions of colourants with substrates or media. The journal will interest a wide variety of workers in a range of disciplines whose work involves dyes, pigments and their intermediates, and provides a platform for investigators with common interests but diverse fields of activity such as cosmetics, reprographics, dye and pigment synthesis, medical research, polymers, etc.