Weaving indigenous and western ecological knowledge to enhance environmental sustainability

IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY
R. Bulmer , K. Paul-Burke , M. Ranapia , J. Ellis , C. Bluett , T. O'Brien , J. Burke , G. Petersen , F. Stephenson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Weaving place-based indigenous and western ecological knowledge offers a pathway to address many environmental challenges. Anthropogenic impacts are driving degradation in ecological and environmental health in many estuaries throughout the world. This study worked with Ngāti Awa (Indigenous Māori tribe of Aotearoa New Zealand) elders and researchers to develop a hybrid of two modelling approaches (a species distribution model and bayesian network model) to weave together Indigenous and western based ecological knowledge. Research was centred in a placed based Indigenous led management initiative to reverse rapid declines in subtidal mussels (kuku, Perna canaliculus) within Ōhiwa Harbour (Aotearoa New Zealand). Outputs were tailored to assist informed decision-making for Ngāti Awa with the added intention that a similar approach could be built upon elsewhere to aid other coastal Māori tribes to tackle ecological degradation. Results identified optimal mussel restoration locations, aligning strongly with Indigenous knowledge of traditional mussel beds. Success of research outcomes was driven by place based Indigenous co-development and leadership, increasingly the likelihood that findings will be implemented by management to help restore mussel beds.
编织本土和西方生态知识,提高环境可持续性
将以地方为基础的本土生态知识与西方生态知识相结合,为应对许多环境挑战提供了一条途径。人类活动造成的影响导致全球许多河口的生态和环境健康状况恶化。本研究与新西兰奥特亚罗瓦土著毛利部落(Ngāti Awa)的长老和研究人员合作,开发了两种建模方法(物种分布模型和贝叶斯网络模型)的混合模型,将土著和西方的生态知识结合在一起。研究以土著人主导的管理倡议为中心,旨在扭转大希瓦港(新西兰奥特亚罗瓦)潮下贻贝(kuku,Perna canaliculus)的快速衰退。研究成果旨在帮助恩加蒂-阿瓦(Ngāti Awa)做出明智决策,并希望在其他地方也能采用类似方法,帮助其他沿海毛利部落解决生态退化问题。研究结果确定了最佳贻贝恢复地点,这与土著居民对传统贻贝海床的了解非常吻合。研究成果的成功得益于当地土著的共同开发和领导,管理部门更有可能实施研究成果,帮助恢复贻贝床。
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来源期刊
Ocean & Coastal Management
Ocean & Coastal Management 环境科学-海洋学
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
15.20%
发文量
321
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Ocean & Coastal Management is the leading international journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of ocean and coastal management from the global to local levels. We publish rigorously peer-reviewed manuscripts from all disciplines, and inter-/trans-disciplinary and co-designed research, but all submissions must make clear the relevance to management and/or governance issues relevant to the sustainable development and conservation of oceans and coasts. Comparative studies (from sub-national to trans-national cases, and other management / policy arenas) are encouraged, as are studies that critically assess current management practices and governance approaches. Submissions involving robust analysis, development of theory, and improvement of management practice are especially welcome.
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