Biological evaluation of selected phytochemicals as a multi-targeted antitumor, antiproliferative and apoptotic agents in cancer

Habiba Khan , Zeeshan Arif
{"title":"Biological evaluation of selected phytochemicals as a multi-targeted antitumor, antiproliferative and apoptotic agents in cancer","authors":"Habiba Khan ,&nbsp;Zeeshan Arif","doi":"10.1016/j.prenap.2024.100097","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Cancer is one of the most challenging and complex diseases to treat. It is currently the primary cause of mortality globally. Even with the advances in modern medicine and therapies, there is no significant progress in the overall survival rate. Thus, many efforts are continued to find new strategies and preventive agents to improve efficiency in cancer therapy.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Naturally occurring components isolated from plants known as phytochemicals, serve as a vital source for cancer prevention and treatment. The majority of approved anti-cancer medications are isolated from natural sources. Phytochemicals exert complementary and overlying mechanisms of action to slow down multistep carcinogenesis. The specific mechanisms of phytochemicals include an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), a decrease in proliferation rate, inactivation of carcinogens, induction of phase arrest in the cell cycle and apoptosis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This review highlights the comprehensive therapeutic effects of phytochemicals against several forms of cancer with special focus on Rhein, Karanjin, 6-Gingerol, 10-Gingerol and their proapoptotic, antiproliferative, antimetastatic and antiangiogenic effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101014,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacological Research - Natural Products","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100097"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pharmacological Research - Natural Products","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950199724000855","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Cancer is one of the most challenging and complex diseases to treat. It is currently the primary cause of mortality globally. Even with the advances in modern medicine and therapies, there is no significant progress in the overall survival rate. Thus, many efforts are continued to find new strategies and preventive agents to improve efficiency in cancer therapy.

Results

Naturally occurring components isolated from plants known as phytochemicals, serve as a vital source for cancer prevention and treatment. The majority of approved anti-cancer medications are isolated from natural sources. Phytochemicals exert complementary and overlying mechanisms of action to slow down multistep carcinogenesis. The specific mechanisms of phytochemicals include an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), a decrease in proliferation rate, inactivation of carcinogens, induction of phase arrest in the cell cycle and apoptosis.

Conclusions

This review highlights the comprehensive therapeutic effects of phytochemicals against several forms of cancer with special focus on Rhein, Karanjin, 6-Gingerol, 10-Gingerol and their proapoptotic, antiproliferative, antimetastatic and antiangiogenic effects.
选定植物化学物质作为多靶点抗肿瘤、抗增殖和细胞凋亡剂对癌症的生物学评估
背景癌症是治疗过程中最具挑战性和最复杂的疾病之一。目前,它是导致全球死亡的主要原因。即使现代医学和疗法不断进步,癌症患者的总生存率也没有明显提高。从植物中分离出来的天然成分被称为植物化学物质,是预防和治疗癌症的重要来源。大多数获批的抗癌药物都是从天然来源中分离出来的。植物化学物质具有互补和重叠的作用机制,可减缓多步致癌过程。植物化学物质的具体作用机制包括增加活性氧(ROS)、降低增殖率、灭活致癌物质、诱导细胞周期的阶段性停滞和细胞凋亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信