Sociodemographic factors and its correlation with schema modes and PTSD among orthopedic trauma survivors

IF 2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Sabir Zaman , Kehkashan Arouj , Sabahat Zareen , Asghar Ali Shah
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

The study aimed to examine the correlation between sociodemographic factors, schema modes, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in individual who have experienced trauma.

Method

A total of 137 patients participated in the study, including 104 men, and 33 women. The Urdu- translated Schema Mode Inventory and the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS for DSM-5) were used.

Results

The study found significant positive correlation between demographic factors such as age, gender, education, economic status, and type of injury with PTSD symptoms in orthopedic trauma survivors. The results further indicated, that gender (both male and female), level of education, and socio-economic status were significantly positive associated with PTSD symptoms. While, 50.7 % of patients with closed fractures and 62.1 % of those with open fractures showed PTSD symptoms, no clear association was found between PTSD symptoms and the type of trauma experienced. Additionally, female patients showed significantly higher PTSD symptoms than male. The finding also revealed that child mode, and maladaptive punitive parents had significant impact on PTSD development, whereas, maladaptive coping styles and adaptive schemas had no influence on PTSD symptoms.Moreover, patients with grade-I fractures and intentional injuries showed significantly higher maladaptive schema modes.

Conclusion

The study concluded that demographic characteristics, such as gender, education and socioeconomic status play an important role in development of PTSD symptoms in orthopaedic trauma survivors. In addition, maladaptive schema modes significantly contribute to PTSD symptoms, while coping styles and adaptive schema modes have no impact.
骨科创伤幸存者的社会人口因素及其与模式和创伤后应激障碍的相关性
方法 共有 137 名患者参与了研究,其中包括 104 名男性和 33 名女性。结果研究发现,骨科创伤幸存者的年龄、性别、教育程度、经济状况和受伤类型等人口统计学因素与创伤后应激障碍症状之间存在显著的正相关。结果进一步表明,性别(包括男性和女性)、教育程度和社会经济地位与创伤后应激障碍症状呈显著正相关。50.7%的闭合性骨折患者和62.1%的开放性骨折患者表现出创伤后应激障碍症状,但创伤后应激障碍症状与创伤类型之间并无明显关联。此外,女性患者的创伤后应激障碍症状明显高于男性。研究结果还显示,儿童模式和适应不良的惩罚性父母对创伤后应激障碍的发展有显著影响,而适应不良的应对方式和适应性图式对创伤后应激障碍症状没有影响,此外,一级骨折和故意伤害患者的适应不良图式模式明显较高。此外,适应不良模式对创伤后应激障碍症状有显著影响,而应对方式和适应模式则没有影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
60
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