Synthesis of Multicomponent Carbides by the Vacuum-Free Electric-Arc Method

IF 0.8 Q3 Engineering
A. A. Gumovskaya, Yu. Z. Vasilyeva, A. Ya. Pak, G. I. Mamontov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper presents the results of experimental studies in the field of the electric-arc synthesis of a solid solution of TiZrNbHfTaC5 multicomponent carbide using an atmospheric plasma reactor. The implementation of the synthesis of carbide in air is possible due to the formation of a buffer layer of carbon monoxide, which prevents the oxidation of synthesis products. It is shown that when TiO2, ZrO2, Nb2O5, HfO2, and Ta2O5 metal-oxide powders are used as precursors, it is possible to provide such parameters of the synthesis process that ensure the formation of a high-entropy TiZrNbHfTaC5 carbide phase with a face-centered cubic lattice. According to the data of transmission electron microscopy, the synthesis products contain particles with a wide size distribution from tens of micrometers to submicron and nanoscale ones.

Abstract Image

用无真空电弧法合成多组分碳化物
本文介绍了利用大气等离子体反应器电弧合成 TiZrNbHfTaC5 多组分碳化物固溶体的实验研究结果。由于形成了一氧化碳缓冲层,防止了合成产物的氧化,因此可以在空气中合成碳化物。研究表明,当使用 TiO2、ZrO2、Nb2O5、HfO2 和 Ta2O5 金属氧化物粉末作为前驱体时,可以提供合成工艺参数,确保形成具有面心立方晶格的高熵 TiZrNbHfTaC5 碳化物相。根据透射电子显微镜的数据,合成产物中的颗粒大小分布很广,从几十微米到亚微米级和纳米级都有。
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来源期刊
Nanotechnologies in Russia
Nanotechnologies in Russia NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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