Leveraging learning science to improve student outcomes in asynchronous online medical terminology education.

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Medical Education Online Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1080/10872981.2024.2413051
Kimberley Scott, Julie Young, Jeff Barbee, Marcia Nahikian-Nelms
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Online instruction within higher education is a growing trend. Asynchronous online courses vary widely in design elements. Research is needed to evaluate the impact of course design on student outcomes. A large, asynchronous undergraduate medical terminology course was modified to increase authentic language use, student interaction, formative feedback, retrieval practice, and metacognition. The purposes of this study were to describe modified course design elements and evaluate the impact of modifications on student outcomes compared with a standard course implemented concurrently.

Methods: This prospective, quasi-experimental study included 494 students (modified course, n = 277; standard course, n = 217). Measures included student participation, performance, course satisfaction, self-efficacy (SE), and engagement.

Results: Participation in assignments was high (88-94%). Students in both courses experienced growth in SE for medical terminology use. Students in the modified course earned significantly higher course grades and reported higher satisfaction levels. No significant differences in SE or exam scores were found between courses. Marginal significance was found for increased behavioral engagement for students in the modified course.

Conclusions: Modifications based on language learning and learning science principles were feasible to implement within a large, asynchronous online medical terminology course. Modifications resulted in greater student satisfaction and improved course grades. Exam performance was not significantly different between the modified and standard courses. Future research should focus on modifications preparing students for summative assessments.

利用学习科学提高异步在线医学术语教育的学生成绩。
背景:高等教育中的在线教学呈增长趋势。异步在线课程的设计元素差异很大。需要开展研究,评估课程设计对学生成绩的影响。我们对一门大型异步本科医学术语课程进行了修改,以增加真实的语言使用、学生互动、形成性反馈、检索练习和元认知。本研究的目的是描述修改后的课程设计要素,并评估与同时实施的标准课程相比,修改对学生成绩的影响:这项前瞻性准实验研究包括 494 名学生(改良课程,n = 277;标准课程,n = 217)。衡量标准包括学生的参与度、成绩、课程满意度、自我效能感(SE)和参与度:作业参与率很高(88%-94%)。两门课程的学生在医学术语使用方面的自我效能感都有所提高。改良课程的学生获得的课程成绩明显更高,满意度也更高。两门课程的 SE 和考试成绩无明显差异。修改后课程的学生在行为参与度方面的提高具有边际显著性:基于语言学习和学习科学原则的修改在大型异步在线医学术语课程中是可行的。修改后,学生的满意度更高,课程成绩也有所提高。修改后的课程和标准课程的考试成绩没有明显差异。未来的研究应侧重于让学生为终结性评估做好准备的修改。
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来源期刊
Medical Education Online
Medical Education Online EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
2.20%
发文量
97
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical Education Online is an open access journal of health care education, publishing peer-reviewed research, perspectives, reviews, and early documentation of new ideas and trends. Medical Education Online aims to disseminate information on the education and training of physicians and other health care professionals. Manuscripts may address any aspect of health care education and training, including, but not limited to: -Basic science education -Clinical science education -Residency education -Learning theory -Problem-based learning (PBL) -Curriculum development -Research design and statistics -Measurement and evaluation -Faculty development -Informatics/web
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