Evaluation of fractal analysis and radiomorphometric measurements of mandibular bone structure in bruxism and non-bruxism paediatric patients.

IF 1.6 3区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Oral Radiology Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI:10.1007/s11282-024-00776-0

Aslı Soğukpınar Önsüren, Katibe Tuğçe Temur

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The goal of this examination was to compare the impact of probable sleep/awake bruxism on the mandibular trabecular bone structure by fractal analysis (FA) with digital panoramic radiograph (DPR) and radiomorphometric measurements in paediatric patients with bruxism.

Methods: The examination included 130 participants with 63 patients with probable sleep/awake bruxism and 67 control groups. Bilateral regions of interest (ROI) in three regions were examined as ROI1: mandibular ramus, ROI2: mandibular angulus, ROI3: anterior to the molar teeth. Radiomorphometric measurements were taken of the mandibular cortical width (MCW), panoramic mandibular index (PMI), and mandibular cortical index (MCI). p < 0.05 was approved for statistical significance.

Results: The ROI-1, ROI-2, and ROI-3 values were defined to be statistically significantly high in the bruxism group (p < 0.05). No significant difference was found between the groups in the other values (p > 0.05). There was no difference in the age and gender for any of the parameters (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: In children and adolescents, the mandibular trabecular bone can be affected by bruxism. FA can be used as an auxiliary method for finding the mandibular trabecular differences of patients with bruxism in paediatric dentistry just as it can for adults.

查看原文本刊更多论文

评估磨牙症和非磨牙症儿科患者下颌骨结构的分形分析和放射形态测量。

检查目的本次检查的目的是通过分形分析（FA）、数字全景X光片（DPR）和放射形态测量，比较可能的睡眠/觉醒磨牙症对磨牙症儿科患者下颌骨骨小梁结构的影响：检查包括 130 名参与者，其中 63 名可能患有睡眠/觉醒磨牙症的患者和 67 名对照组。检查了三个区域的双侧感兴趣区（ROI）：ROI1：下颌横突；ROI2：下颌角；ROI3：磨牙前方。对下颌骨皮质宽度（MCW）、下颌骨全景指数（PMI）和下颌骨皮质指数（MCI）进行了放射形态测量：磨牙症组的 ROI-1、ROI-2 和 ROI-3 值在统计学上明显偏高（P 0.05）。任何参数在年龄和性别上都没有差异（P > 0.05）：结论：儿童和青少年的下颌骨小梁会受到磨牙症的影响。FA可以作为一种辅助方法，用于发现儿童牙科磨牙症患者下颌骨小梁的差异，就像成人一样。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral Radiology DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

13.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： As the official English-language journal of the Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and the Asian Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Radiology is intended to be a forum for international collaboration in head and neck diagnostic imaging and all related fields. Oral Radiology features cutting-edge research papers, review articles, case reports, and technical notes from both the clinical and experimental fields. As membership in the Society is not a prerequisite, contributions are welcome from researchers and clinicians worldwide.