{"title":"Genome folding and zygotic genome activation in mammalian preimplantation embryos","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gde.2024.102268","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The totipotent one-cell embryo, or zygote, gives rise to all germ layers and extraembryonic tissues that culminate in the development of a new organism. A zygote is produced at fertilisation by the fusion of differentiated germ cells, egg and sperm. The chromatin of parental genomes is reprogrammed and spatially reorganised in the early embryo. The 3D chromatin organisation is established <em>de novo</em> after fertilisation by a cohesin-dependent mechanism of loop extrusion that forms chromatin loops and topologically associating domains (TADs). Strengthening of TAD insulation is concomitant with the transcriptional ‘awakening’ of the embryo known as zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Whether and how these processes are causally linked remains poorly understood. In this review, we discuss recent findings of 3D chromatin organisation in mammalian gametes and embryos and how these are potentially related to ZGA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50606,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Genetics & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Opinion in Genetics & Development","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959437X24001175","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The totipotent one-cell embryo, or zygote, gives rise to all germ layers and extraembryonic tissues that culminate in the development of a new organism. A zygote is produced at fertilisation by the fusion of differentiated germ cells, egg and sperm. The chromatin of parental genomes is reprogrammed and spatially reorganised in the early embryo. The 3D chromatin organisation is established de novo after fertilisation by a cohesin-dependent mechanism of loop extrusion that forms chromatin loops and topologically associating domains (TADs). Strengthening of TAD insulation is concomitant with the transcriptional ‘awakening’ of the embryo known as zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Whether and how these processes are causally linked remains poorly understood. In this review, we discuss recent findings of 3D chromatin organisation in mammalian gametes and embryos and how these are potentially related to ZGA.
期刊介绍:
Current Opinion in Genetics and Development aims to stimulate scientifically grounded, interdisciplinary, multi-scale debate and exchange of ideas. It contains polished, concise and timely reviews and opinions, with particular emphasis on those articles published in the past two years. In addition to describing recent trends, the authors are encouraged to give their subjective opinion of the topics discussed.
In Current Opinion in Genetics and Development we help the reader by providing in a systematic manner:
1. The views of experts on current advances in their field in a clear and readable form.
2. Evaluations of the most interesting papers, annotated by experts, from the great wealth of original publications.[...]
The subject of Genetics and Development is divided into six themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year:
• Cancer Genomics
• Genome Architecture and Expression
• Molecular and genetic basis of disease
• Developmental mechanisms, patterning and evolution
• Cell reprogramming, regeneration and repair
• Genetics of Human Origin / Evolutionary genetics (alternate years)