[Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord glioma].

Abstract

Spinal cord glioma is a group of tumors originated from spinal cord glial cells. They typically have an insidious onset, with early symptoms in patients including sensory disturbances, motor disorder, and sphincter dysfunction. When the course of disease develops to a certain extent, it can lead to paralysis, dyspnea, and even result in death. The spinal cord bears the role of nerve conduction, and acts as a lower central hub for somatic and visceral activities and primary neural reflexes. Because the self-repair ability after injury is limited, spinal cord injury caused by tumor and treatment may be permanent, potentially causing huge economic and social burden. To further standardize the diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord glioma, the expert group formulated The Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Cord Glioma according to the current situation of diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord glioma at home and abroad. This consensus elaborates the epidemiology, natural course, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and prognosis of spinal gliomas and formulates 17 recommendations. It aims to offer reference for medical personnel and other related individuals.