Congenital myasthenic syndromes by Epsilon subunit mutations: Phenotypic profiles of 17 Algerian families.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
M I Kediha, M Tazir, D Sternberg, B Eymard, L Ali Pacha
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) are a heterogeneous group of rare genetic disorders. The acetyl choline receptor contains five subunits, with a predominance of mutations affecting the epsilon subunit gene called cholinergic receptor nicotinic epsilon (CHRNE) gene.

Objective: To study the clinical phenotype of 17 families with CHRNE gene mutations.

Methods: We report a series of 17 families with 22 affected patients carrying different mutations encoding CHRNE proteins.

Results: We studied their clinical and biological phenotypes, as well as their evolutionary profile and their response to the different therapies proposed. A phenotypic comparison was made between the families carrying the founding Maghrebian mutation and the other mutations found in this series.

Conclusion: The CHRNE gene mutations are the most frequent ones in CMS. The phenotypes reported in this study are heterogeneous, and can depend on the causative mutation.

由 Epsilon 亚基突变引起的先天性肌无力综合征:17 个阿尔及利亚家庭的表型特征。
背景:先天性肌无力综合征(CMS)是一组异质性的罕见遗传疾病。乙酰胆碱受体包含五个亚基,其中epsilon亚基基因(即胆碱能受体烟碱epsilon(CHRNE)基因)的突变占绝大多数:研究17个CHRNE基因突变家族的临床表型:方法:我们报告了一系列 17 个家族的 22 位患者,他们携带不同的 CHRNE 蛋白编码突变:结果:我们研究了这些患者的临床和生物学表型,以及他们的进化特征和对不同疗法的反应。我们对携带马格里布基因突变的家族与该系列中发现的其他基因突变家族进行了表型比较:结论:CHRNE 基因突变是 CMS 中最常见的突变。结论:CHRNE 基因突变是 CMS 中最常见的突变。本研究中报告的表型具有异质性,可能取决于致病突变。
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来源期刊
Revue neurologique
Revue neurologique 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
598
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: The first issue of the Revue Neurologique, featuring an original article by Jean-Martin Charcot, was published on February 28th, 1893. Six years later, the French Society of Neurology (SFN) adopted this journal as its official publication in the year of its foundation, 1899. The Revue Neurologique was published throughout the 20th century without interruption and is indexed in all international databases (including Current Contents, Pubmed, Scopus). Ten annual issues provide original peer-reviewed clinical and research articles, and review articles giving up-to-date insights in all areas of neurology. The Revue Neurologique also publishes guidelines and recommendations. The Revue Neurologique publishes original articles, brief reports, general reviews, editorials, and letters to the editor as well as correspondence concerning articles previously published in the journal in the correspondence column.
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