Wuzhishan miniature pig-derived intestinal 2D monolayer organoids to investigate the enteric coronavirus infection.

IF 2.6 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Frontiers in Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-09-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fvets.2024.1457719
Yuanyuan Liu, Ning Yang, Chen Tan, Yunhang Zhang, Shuai Gao, Yifei Cai, Yue Zhang, Yuguang Fu, Guangliang Liu, Yang Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Intestinal organoids are valuable tools for investigating intestinal physiology and pathology ex vivo. In previous studies, intestinal organoids of commercial pigs have been developed. Here, we established intestinal organoids derived from Wuzhishan miniature pigs (WZS pigs), a unique kind of pig in the Hainan province of China. Three-dimensional (3D) intestinal organoids and organoid monolayers were developed and assessed. Furthermore, the susceptibility of organoid monolayers of WZS pigs to transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) was demonstrated. An RNA-seq analysis revealed that the TGEV infection stimulated antiviral and inflammatory immune responses in organoid monolayer models. The study implied the transmission risk of swine enteric coronavirus on WZS pigs and provided useful tools for further research on WZS pigs as laboratory miniature pig models.

五指山微型猪源性肠道二维单层器官组织研究肠道冠状病毒感染。
肠道器官组织是研究体内外肠道生理和病理的重要工具。在以往的研究中,已经开发出了商品猪的肠道器官组织。在这里,我们建立了五指山微型猪(WZS 猪)肠道器官组织,五指山微型猪是中国海南省特有的一种猪。我们开发并评估了三维(3D)肠道类器官和类器官单层。此外,还证明了WZS猪的类器官单层对传染性肠胃炎病毒(TGEV)的敏感性。RNA-seq分析显示,TGEV感染刺激了类器官单层模型的抗病毒和炎症免疫反应。该研究暗示了猪冠状病毒在 WZS 猪身上的传播风险,并为进一步研究 WZS 猪作为实验室微型猪模型提供了有用的工具。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Frontiers in Veterinary Science Veterinary-General Veterinary
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.40%
发文量
1870
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Veterinary Science is a global, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that bridges animal and human health, brings a comparative approach to medical and surgical challenges, and advances innovative biotechnology and therapy. Veterinary research today is interdisciplinary, collaborative, and socially relevant, transforming how we understand and investigate animal health and disease. Fundamental research in emerging infectious diseases, predictive genomics, stem cell therapy, and translational modelling is grounded within the integrative social context of public and environmental health, wildlife conservation, novel biomarkers, societal well-being, and cutting-edge clinical practice and specialization. Frontiers in Veterinary Science brings a 21st-century approach—networked, collaborative, and Open Access—to communicate this progress and innovation to both the specialist and to the wider audience of readers in the field. Frontiers in Veterinary Science publishes articles on outstanding discoveries across a wide spectrum of translational, foundational, and clinical research. The journal''s mission is to bring all relevant veterinary sciences together on a single platform with the goal of improving animal and human health.
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