Perceived impact of pediatric palliative care: caregiver's perspective.

Abstract

Background: Caregivers of children with complex chronic diseases (CCD) or life-limiting conditions (LLC) experience heightened strain. Understanding their concerns is essential for effective support, particularly in pediatric palliative care (PPC) where compassionate support is crucial. Amid substantial growth in PPC services in Portugal, assessing the effectiveness of care in addressing these concerns and adapting to the evolving needs of parents is imperative. The aim of this study was to perceive the impact of PPC from the caregivers' perspective.

Methods: Participants consisted of children with CDD or LLC and their caregivers followed by the PPC team. Institutionalized children were excluded. Our mixed-methods study involved analyzing sociodemographic characteristics and assessing caregiver and child well-being using quantitative data and explored caregiver concerns and the impact of PPC through qualitative data obtained from semi-structured interviews.

Results: We included 43 children and caregivers. Caregivers (90.6% mothers; mean age 40) often experience fatigue (90.7%) although they rarely feel exhausted (67.4%). Sleep disturbances (58.1%) are the children's most frequent perceived symptom. Seven categories emerge from caregivers' concerns. Among the five categories arising from caregivers' perceived impact of PPC integration, 95.3% prioritize enhanced contact with healthcare professionals. Increased support to facilitate caregiver rest and early referral emerges as primary suggestions for improving PPC.

Conclusions: The PPC appears to be effective in alleviating parents' primary concerns, highlighting the crucial importance of early referral. Implementing strategies to provide respite for caregivers and closer monitoring of these children becomes a priority to improve the quality of life for this inherently intertwined dyad, the child-family unit.