Nutritional Support and Physical Activity Intervention Programs with a Person-Centred Approach in People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Scoping Review.
Tanja Sofie Hansen, Ingrid Poulsen, Vibeke Nørholm, Mia Ingerslev Loft, Pia Søe Jensen
{"title":"Nutritional Support and Physical Activity Intervention Programs with a Person-Centred Approach in People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Scoping Review.","authors":"Tanja Sofie Hansen, Ingrid Poulsen, Vibeke Nørholm, Mia Ingerslev Loft, Pia Søe Jensen","doi":"10.2147/COPD.S458289","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The knowledge is sparse in the literature on intervention programs using nutritional support and physical activity for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease within a person-centred approach. We aimed to explore and map the existing evidence on intervention programs with a person-centred approach, focusing on nutritional support and physical activity for people with COPD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A scoping review was conducted using Arksey & O'Malley's methodological framework. A search in the databases CINAHL and PubMed, and a grey literature search, was conducted in June 2022 and updated in June 2023. We identified studies published between 2012 and 2023. The PRISMA checklist for scoping reviews, supported by The PAGER framework was used for reporting the method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 15 studies were included. The primary interventions comprised behavior of change or self-management, addressing needs assessment, motivation, personal goals, education, and physical activity. Health-related quality of life and hospital stay displayed no clinically significant variances. However, eight studies demonstrated differences in physical function and activity levels. Nutritional outcomes were addressed in one study, and three studies involved relatives.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This scoping review addresses a knowledge gap in nutritional support interventions with a person-centred approach. It indicates that there is a need to increase nutritional support and consider the patient's physical and social environmental resources within Behavior of change or Self-management intervention programs for patients with COPD. The review found no clinical effect on health-related quality of life, although there were some effects on physical activity. The results highlight how the interdisciplinary team can include the patients' resources when structuring the management of COPD by applying a person-centred approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":48818,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","volume":"19 ","pages":"2193-2216"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456268/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S458289","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: The knowledge is sparse in the literature on intervention programs using nutritional support and physical activity for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease within a person-centred approach. We aimed to explore and map the existing evidence on intervention programs with a person-centred approach, focusing on nutritional support and physical activity for people with COPD.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted using Arksey & O'Malley's methodological framework. A search in the databases CINAHL and PubMed, and a grey literature search, was conducted in June 2022 and updated in June 2023. We identified studies published between 2012 and 2023. The PRISMA checklist for scoping reviews, supported by The PAGER framework was used for reporting the method.
Results: A total of 15 studies were included. The primary interventions comprised behavior of change or self-management, addressing needs assessment, motivation, personal goals, education, and physical activity. Health-related quality of life and hospital stay displayed no clinically significant variances. However, eight studies demonstrated differences in physical function and activity levels. Nutritional outcomes were addressed in one study, and three studies involved relatives.
Conclusion: This scoping review addresses a knowledge gap in nutritional support interventions with a person-centred approach. It indicates that there is a need to increase nutritional support and consider the patient's physical and social environmental resources within Behavior of change or Self-management intervention programs for patients with COPD. The review found no clinical effect on health-related quality of life, although there were some effects on physical activity. The results highlight how the interdisciplinary team can include the patients' resources when structuring the management of COPD by applying a person-centred approach.
期刊介绍：
An international, peer-reviewed journal of therapeutics and pharmacology focusing on concise rapid reporting of clinical studies and reviews in COPD. Special focus will be given to the pathophysiological processes underlying the disease, intervention programs, patient focused education, and self management protocols. This journal is directed at specialists and healthcare professionals
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
