Mandibular Intercanine Width at Three Stages of Mixed Dentition in Children at Namakkal District: A Cross-sectional Study.

Q3 Dentistry
Chandrakantha Balaraman, Sharath Asokan, P R GeethaPriya, T D YogeshKumar, Sudhandra Viswanath
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Abstract

Aim: To assess and compare the mandibular intercanine width (ICW) of children at three stages of mixed dentition in children at Namakkal district.

Materials and methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 135 schoolchildren aged 7-11 years, with 45 children in each group. Group I included children with completely erupted permanent mandibular central incisors, group II included children with completely erupted permanent mandibular central and lateral incisors, and group III included children with completely erupted permanent mandibular central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines. Impressions were made in the mandibular anterior region, and study casts were prepared. Measurements of the mandibular ICW were taken using a digital vernier caliper.

Results: The mean mandibular ICW after the complete eruption of permanent mandibular central incisors, lateral incisors, and canines was 23.7, 25.5, and 25.7 mm, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the ICW between the three groups (p < 0.001). Post hoc tests showed that mandibular ICW was statistically significant between groups I and II and group III (p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis showed that age does not contribute to the changes in mandibular ICW.

Conclusion: The average mandibular ICW found can be a standard comparison for treatment planning in the western Tamil Nadu population. Mandibular ICW reaches its maximum after the eruption of permanent mandibular lateral incisors. Changes in mandibular ICW should be attributed to the eruption of permanent mandibular anterior teeth and not to the age of the child.

How to cite this article: Balaraman C, Asokan S, Pollachi Ramakrishnan GP, et al. Mandibular Intercanine Width at Three Stages of Mixed Dentition in Children at Namakkal District: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(7):737-741.

纳马克卡尔地区混合牙合三个阶段儿童的下颌骨间宽度:一项横断面研究。
目的:评估并比较纳马克卡尔地区混合牙列三个阶段儿童的下颌骨间宽(ICW):对 135 名 7-11 岁的学龄儿童进行了横断面分析研究,每组 45 名儿童。第一组包括恒下颌中切牙完全萌出的儿童,第二组包括恒下颌中切牙和侧切牙完全萌出的儿童,第三组包括恒下颌中切牙、侧切牙和犬齿完全萌出的儿童。对下颌前牙区进行印模,并制作研究模型。使用数字游标卡尺测量下颌ICW:结果:恒下颌中切牙、侧切牙和犬齿完全萌出后的平均下颌ICW分别为23.7、25.5和25.7毫米。三组之间的 ICW 差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。事后检验显示,下颌 ICW 在第一组、第二组和第三组之间具有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。线性回归分析表明,年龄与下颌骨 ICW 的变化无关:结论:在泰米尔纳德邦西部人群中,下颌 ICW 平均值可作为治疗计划的标准比较值。下颌侧切牙恒牙萌出后,下颌ICW达到最大值。下颌ICW的变化应归因于下颌恒前牙的萌出,而与儿童的年龄无关:Balaraman C, Asokan S, Pollachi Ramakrishnan GP, et al. 纳马克卡尔地区混合牙合三个阶段儿童的下颌正中宽度:一项横断面研究。Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(7):737-741.
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CiteScore
1.20
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