Carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticle-modulated cationic hydrogels doped with copper ions for combating bacteria and facilitating wound healing.

IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-09-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2024.1429771
Yaqin Li, Jianping Lu, Jingru Shi, Lingjiao Zhang, Haibo Mu, Tong Cui
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The simultaneous administration of antibacterial treatment and acceleration of tissue regeneration are crucial for the effective healing of infected wounds. In this work, we developed a facile hydrogel (PCC hydrogel) through coordination and hydrogen interactions by polymerizing acrylamide monomers in the presence of carboxymethyl chitosan nanoparticles and copper ions. The prepared PCC hydrogel demonstrated effective bacterial capture from wound exudation and exhibited a potent bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, slow release of copper ions from the hydrogel facilitated wound healing by promoting cell migration, collagen deposition and angiogenesis. Additionally, the PCC hydrogel possessed excellent biocompatibility and hemostatic properties. The practical effectiveness of PCC hydrogel in addressing bacterial infections and facilitating wound healing was verified using a mouse model of MRSA-induced wound infections. Overall, this work presents a simple yet efficient multifunctional hydrogel platform that integrates antibacterial activity, promotion of wound healing, and hemostasis for managing bacteria-associated wounds.

掺杂铜离子的羧甲基壳聚糖纳米粒子调制阳离子水凝胶用于抗菌和促进伤口愈合。
同时进行抗菌治疗和加速组织再生对于有效愈合感染伤口至关重要。在这项研究中,我们在羧甲基壳聚糖纳米粒子和铜离子存在下,通过丙烯酰胺单体的配位和氢相互作用,聚合出了一种简易水凝胶(PCC 水凝胶)。制备的 PCC 水凝胶能有效捕捉伤口渗出的细菌,并对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和铜绿假单胞菌具有很强的杀菌活性。此外,铜离子从水凝胶中缓慢释放,可促进细胞迁移、胶原沉积和血管生成,从而促进伤口愈合。此外,PCC 水凝胶还具有良好的生物相容性和止血特性。PCC 水凝胶在解决细菌感染和促进伤口愈合方面的实际效果已通过 MRSA 引起的小鼠伤口感染模型得到验证。总之,这项研究提出了一种简单而高效的多功能水凝胶平台,它集抗菌、促进伤口愈合和止血于一体,可用于处理与细菌有关的伤口。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
2270
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The translation of new discoveries in medicine to clinical routine has never been easy. During the second half of the last century, thanks to the progress in chemistry, biochemistry and pharmacology, we have seen the development and the application of a large number of drugs and devices aimed at the treatment of symptoms, blocking unwanted pathways and, in the case of infectious diseases, fighting the micro-organisms responsible. However, we are facing, today, a dramatic change in the therapeutic approach to pathologies and diseases. Indeed, the challenge of the present and the next decade is to fully restore the physiological status of the diseased organism and to completely regenerate tissue and organs when they are so seriously affected that treatments cannot be limited to the repression of symptoms or to the repair of damage. This is being made possible thanks to the major developments made in basic cell and molecular biology, including stem cell science, growth factor delivery, gene isolation and transfection, the advances in bioengineering and nanotechnology, including development of new biomaterials, biofabrication technologies and use of bioreactors, and the big improvements in diagnostic tools and imaging of cells, tissues and organs. In today`s world, an enhancement of communication between multidisciplinary experts, together with the promotion of joint projects and close collaborations among scientists, engineers, industry people, regulatory agencies and physicians are absolute requirements for the success of any attempt to develop and clinically apply a new biological therapy or an innovative device involving the collective use of biomaterials, cells and/or bioactive molecules. “Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology” aspires to be a forum for all people involved in the process by bridging the gap too often existing between a discovery in the basic sciences and its clinical application.
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