Association Between ABO Blood Group, Dental Caries, Gingivitis, Impacted Teeth and Malocclusion Among Saudi Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.5 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/CCIDE.S480646

Sultan Abdulrahman Almalki, Inderjit Murugendrappa Gowdar, Faisal Omar Arishi, Rakan Khaled Alhumaidani, Faisal Khaled Alhumaidani, Khalid Gufran

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Abstract

Background: Whether there is a relationship between blood group and the likelihood of acquiring oral diseases. Therefore, the present study investigated the potential association between ABO blood groups and various dental conditions, including dental caries, gingivitis, malocclusion, and impacted teeth, in Saudi adults aged 18 years and older.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection included assessment of dental caries status using the decayed missing filled teeth (DMFT) and decayed missing filled surfaces (DMFS) indices, evaluation of gingivitis using the Gingival Index, classification of malocclusion according to Angle's classification system, and recording the presence or absence of impacted teeth.

Results: The AB blood group had the significantly highest mean DMFS score (8.58±6.63), while the O blood group had the lowest mean DMFS score (6.37±4.43). Additionally, blood group O showed a slightly higher prevalence of gingivitis (51.92%) than the other blood groups. Blood group A demonstrated a higher prevalence of both Class II (34.2%) and Class III (19%) malocclusions, with statistically significant differences. Regarding impacted teeth, blood group AB (48.8%) had the highest occurrence.

Conclusion: There exists an association between oral disease and ABO blood group in Saudi adults. The results of this study indicate that individuals with specific blood types may be more prone to oral diseases, which can aid in the early diagnosis and prevention of these conditions.

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沙特成年人中 ABO 血型、龋齿、牙龈炎、阻生齿和错牙合畸形之间的关系：一项横断面研究

背景：血型与罹患口腔疾病的可能性之间是否存在关系。因此，本研究调查了 18 岁及以上沙特成年人中 ABO 血型与各种牙科疾病（包括龋齿、牙龈炎、咬合不正和阻生牙）之间的潜在关联：对符合纳入标准的 300 名参与者进行了横断面研究。数据收集包括使用龋坏缺失填充牙（DMFT）和龋坏缺失填充面（DMFS）指数评估龋齿状况，使用牙龈指数评估牙龈炎，根据 Angle 的分类系统对错颌畸形进行分类，并记录是否存在阻生齿：结果：AB 血型的 DMFS 平均得分（8.58±6.63）明显最高，而 O 血型的 DMFS 平均得分（6.37±4.43）最低。此外，O 血型的牙龈炎发病率（51.92%）略高于其他血型。血型 A 显示 II 类（34.2%）和 III 类（19%）畸形牙的患病率较高，差异有统计学意义。关于阻生牙，AB 血型（48.8%）的发生率最高：结论：在沙特成年人中，口腔疾病与 ABO 血型之间存在关联。这项研究结果表明，特定血型的人可能更容易患口腔疾病，这有助于这些疾病的早期诊断和预防。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry DERMATOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

5.60%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks